examples/testbed/scripts/test.lua

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 print("Hello World")
 
-function on_init()
+--[[ function on_init()
     print("Lua script was initialized!")
 end
 
@@ -10,16 +10,23 @@ end
 
 function on_pre_update()
     print("Lua's pre-update function was called")
-end
+end ]]
 
 function on_update()
-    print("Lua's update function was called")
+    --print("Lua's update function was called")
+
+    world:view(function (t)
+        print("Found entity at " .. tostring(t))
+        t.translation = t.translation + Vec3.new(0, 0.0008, 0)
+
+        return t
+    end, Transform)
 end
 
-function on_post_update()
+--[[ function on_post_update()
     print("Lua's post-update function was called")
 end
 
 function on_last()
     print("Lua's last function was called")
-end
+end ]]

examples/testbed/src/main.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::ptr::NonNull;
 
-use lyra_engine::{math::{self, Vec3}, math::Transform, input::{KeyCode, ActionHandler, Action, ActionKind, LayoutId, ActionMapping, ActionSource, ActionMappingId, InputActionPlugin, MouseInput, MouseAxis, CommonActionLabel}, game::Game, render::{window::{CursorGrabMode, WindowOptions}, light::{PointLight, directional::DirectionalLight, SpotLight}}, change_tracker::Ct, ecs::{system::{Criteria, CriteriaSchedule, BatchedSystem, IntoSystem}, world::World, Component}, DeltaTime, scene::{TransformComponent, ModelComponent, CameraComponent}, lua::{LuaScriptingPlugin, LuaScript}, Script, ScriptList};
+use lyra_engine::{math::{self, Vec3}, math::Transform, input::{KeyCode, ActionHandler, Action, ActionKind, LayoutId, ActionMapping, ActionSource, ActionMappingId, InputActionPlugin, MouseInput, MouseAxis, CommonActionLabel}, game::Game, render::{window::{CursorGrabMode, WindowOptions}, light::{PointLight, directional::DirectionalLight, SpotLight}}, change_tracker::Ct, ecs::{system::{Criteria, CriteriaSchedule, BatchedSystem, IntoSystem}, world::World, Component}, DeltaTime, scene::{ModelComponent, CameraComponent}, lua::{LuaScriptingPlugin, LuaScript}, Script, ScriptList};
 use lyra_engine::assets::{ResourceManager, Model};
 
 mod free_fly_camera;
@@ -77,9 +77,9 @@ struct CubeFlag;
 async fn main() {
     let setup_sys = |world: &mut World| -> anyhow::Result<()> {
         {
-            let mut window_options = world.get_resource_mut::<Ct<WindowOptions>>();
+            /* let mut window_options = world.get_resource_mut::<Ct<WindowOptions>>();
             window_options.cursor_grab = CursorGrabMode::Confined;
-            window_options.cursor_visible = false;
+            window_options.cursor_visible = false; */
         }
 
         let mut resman = world.get_resource_mut::<ResourceManager>();
@@ -92,14 +92,14 @@ async fn main() {
 
         world.spawn((
             ModelComponent(antique_camera_model),
-            TransformComponent::from(Transform::from_xyz(0.0, -5.0, -10.0)),
+            Transform::from_xyz(0.0, -5.0, -10.0),
         ));
 
         {
             let cube_tran = Transform::from_xyz(-3.5, 0.0, -8.0);
             //cube_tran.rotate_y(math::Angle::Degrees(180.0));
             world.spawn((
-                TransformComponent::from(cube_tran),
+                cube_tran,
                 ModelComponent(crate_model.clone()),
                 CubeFlag,
             ));
@@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ async fn main() {
                     diffuse: 1.0,
                     specular: 1.3,
                 },
-                TransformComponent::from(light_tran),
+                light_tran,
                 ModelComponent(cube_model.clone()),
             ));
         }
@@ -139,7 +139,7 @@ async fn main() {
                     diffuse: 7.0,
                     specular: 1.0,
                 },
-                TransformComponent::from(light_tran),
+                Transform::from(light_tran),
                 ModelComponent(cube_model.clone()),
             ));
         }
@@ -183,7 +183,7 @@ async fn main() {
                     diffuse: 1.0,
                     specular: 1.3,
                 },
-                TransformComponent::from(light_tran),
+                Transform::from(light_tran),
                 ModelComponent(cube_model),
             ));
         }
@@ -214,13 +214,13 @@ async fn main() {
         const SPEED: f32 = 4.0;
         let delta_time = **world.get_resource::<DeltaTime>();
 
-        for (mut transform, _) in world.view_iter::<(&mut TransformComponent, &CubeFlag)>() {
-            let t = &mut transform.transform;
+        for (mut transform, _) in world.view_iter::<(&mut Transform, &CubeFlag)>() {
+            let t = &mut transform;
             t.rotate_y(math::Angle::Degrees(SPEED * delta_time));
         }
 
-        for (mut transform, _s) in world.view_iter::<(&mut TransformComponent, &mut SpotLight)>() {
-            let t = &mut transform.transform;
+        for (mut transform, _s) in world.view_iter::<(&mut Transform, &mut SpotLight)>() {
+            let t = &mut transform;
             t.rotate_x(math::Angle::Degrees(SPEED * delta_time));
         }
 
@@ -235,8 +235,8 @@ async fn main() {
         sys.with_system(spin_system.into_system());
         //sys.with_system(fps_system);
 
-        game.with_system("fixed", sys, &[]);
-        fps_plugin(game);
+        //game.with_system("fixed", sys, &[]);
+        //fps_plugin(game);
     };
 
     let action_handler_plugin = |game: &mut Game| {
@@ -293,7 +293,9 @@ async fn main() {
             Ok(())
         }; */
 
-        game.world().add_resource(action_handler);
+        let world = game.world();
+        world.add_resource(action_handler);
+        world.spawn((Vec3::new(0.5, 0.1, 3.0),));
         game.with_plugin(InputActionPlugin);
         //game.with_system("input_test", test_system, &[]);
     };

lyra-ecs/src/archetype.rs

@@ -210,6 +210,8 @@ impl ArchetypeId {
 pub struct Archetype {
     pub id: ArchetypeId,
     pub(crate) entities: HashMap<Entity, ArchetypeEntityId>,
+    /// map an Archetype entity id to an entity
+    pub(crate) ids_to_entity: HashMap<ArchetypeEntityId, Entity>,
     pub(crate) columns: Vec<ComponentColumn>,
     pub capacity: usize,
 }
@@ -226,6 +228,7 @@ impl Archetype {
         Archetype {
             id: new_id,
             entities: HashMap::new(),
+            ids_to_entity: HashMap::new(),
             columns,
             capacity: DEFAULT_CAPACITY,
         }
@@ -246,16 +249,17 @@ impl Archetype {
             self.capacity = new_cap;
         }
 
-        let entity_index = self.entities.len();
-        self.entities.insert(entity, ArchetypeEntityId(entity_index as u64));
+        let entity_index = ArchetypeEntityId(self.entities.len() as u64);
+        self.entities.insert(entity, entity_index);
+        self.ids_to_entity.insert(entity_index, entity);
 
         bundle.take(|data, type_id, _size| {
             let col = self.get_column_mut(type_id).unwrap();
-            unsafe { col.set_at(entity_index, data, *tick); }
+            unsafe { col.set_at(entity_index.0 as usize, data, *tick); }
             col.len += 1;
         });
         
-        ArchetypeEntityId(entity_index as u64)
+        entity_index
     }
 
     /// Removes an entity from the Archetype and frees its components. Returns the entity record that took its place in the component column.
@@ -286,6 +290,7 @@ impl Archetype {
 
         // safe from the .expect at the start of this method.
         self.entities.remove(&entity).unwrap();
+        self.ids_to_entity.remove(&entity_index).unwrap();
         
         // now change the ArchetypeEntityId to be the index that the moved entity was moved into.
         removed_entity.map(|(e, _a)| (e, entity_index))
@@ -351,14 +356,15 @@ impl Archetype {
             self.capacity = new_cap;
         }
 
-        let entity_index = self.entities.len();
-        self.entities.insert(entity, ArchetypeEntityId(entity_index as u64));
+        let entity_index = ArchetypeEntityId(self.entities.len() as u64);
+        self.entities.insert(entity, entity_index);
+        self.ids_to_entity.insert(entity_index, entity);
 
         for col in self.columns.iter_mut() {
             col.len += 1;
         }
 
-        ArchetypeEntityId(entity_index as u64)
+        entity_index
     }
 
     /// Moves the entity from this archetype into another one.
@@ -401,6 +407,10 @@ impl Archetype {
     pub fn entities(&self) -> &HashMap<Entity, ArchetypeEntityId> {
         &self.entities
     }
+
+    pub fn entity_of_index(&self, id: ArchetypeEntityId) -> Option<Entity> {
+        self.ids_to_entity.get(&id).cloned()
+    }
 }
 
 #[cfg(test)]

lyra-ecs/src/world.rs

@@ -209,6 +209,16 @@ impl World {
         current_arch.remove_entity(entity, &tick);
     }
 
+    pub fn entity_archetype(&self, entity: Entity) -> Option<&Archetype> {
+        self.entity_index.get(&entity.id)
+            .and_then(|record| self.archetypes.get(&record.id))
+    }
+
+    pub fn entity_archetype_mut(&mut self, entity: Entity) -> Option<&mut Archetype> {
+        self.entity_index.get_mut(&entity.id)
+            .and_then(|record| self.archetypes.get_mut(&record.id))
+    }
+
     /// View into the world for a set of entities that satisfy the queries.
     pub fn view_iter<T: 'static + AsQuery>(&self) -> ViewIter<T::Query> {
         let archetypes = self.archetypes.values().collect();

lyra-scripting/Cargo.toml

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@ tracing = "0.1.37"
 
 # enabled with lua feature
 mlua = { version = "0.9.2", features = ["lua54"], optional = true } # luajit maybe?
+itertools = "0.12.0"
 
 
 [dev-dependencies]

lyra-scripting/lyra-scripting-derive/src/lib.rs

@@ -220,6 +220,9 @@ pub(crate) struct WrapUsage {
     
     pub matrix: Option<MatWrapper>,
     pub vec: Option<VecWrapper>,
+
+    pub custom_methods: Option<syn::Block>,
+    pub custom_fields: Option<syn::Block>,
 }
 
 impl syn::parse::Parse for WrapUsage {
@@ -234,6 +237,8 @@ impl syn::parse::Parse for WrapUsage {
             meta_method_idents: Punctuated::default(),
             matrix: None,
             vec: None,
+            custom_methods: None,
+            custom_fields: None,
         };
         /* let mut derive_idents = None;
         let mut field_idents = None;
@@ -298,6 +303,14 @@ impl syn::parse::Parse for WrapUsage {
                             s.meta_method_idents = meta_methods;
                         }
                     },
+                    "custom_methods" => {
+                        let methods_block = input.parse()?;
+                        s.custom_methods = Some(methods_block);
+                    },
+                    "custom_fields" => {
+                        let block = input.parse()?;
+                        s.custom_fields = Some(block);
+                    }
                     _ => {
                         return Err(syn::Error::new_spanned(ident, "unknown wrapper command"));
                     }
@@ -335,6 +348,8 @@ pub fn wrap_math_vec_copy(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenSt
         vec.to_method_tokens(&path, &wrapper_typename));
 
     let derive_idents_iter = input.derive_idents.iter();
+    let custom_methods = input.custom_methods;
+    let custom_fields = input.custom_fields;
 
     let field_get_set_pairs = input.field_idents.iter().map(|i| {
         let is = i.to_string();
@@ -566,7 +581,7 @@ pub fn wrap_math_vec_copy(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenSt
             fn from_lua(value: mlua::Value<'lua>, _lua: &'lua mlua::Lua) -> mlua::Result<Self> {
                 match value {
                     mlua::Value::UserData(ud) => Ok(*ud.borrow::<Self>()?),
-                    _ => unreachable!(),
+                    _ => panic!("Attempt to get {} from a {} value", stringify!(#wrapper_typename), value.type_name()),
                 }
             }
         }
@@ -577,6 +592,8 @@ pub fn wrap_math_vec_copy(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenSt
 
                 #matrix_wrapper_fields
                 #vec_wrapper_fields
+
+                #custom_fields
             }
 
             fn add_methods<'lua, M: mlua::prelude::LuaUserDataMethods<'lua, Self>>(methods: &mut M) {
@@ -594,12 +611,16 @@ pub fn wrap_math_vec_copy(input: proc_macro::TokenStream) -> proc_macro::TokenSt
                 
                 #matrix_wrapper_methods
                 #vec_wrapper_methods
+                
+                #custom_methods
             }
         }
 
         impl lyra_scripting::lua::LuaWrapper for #wrapper_typename {
             fn wrapped_type_id() -> std::any::TypeId {
-                std::any::TypeId::of::<#path>()
+                let t = std::any::TypeId::of::<#path>();
+                println!("Got id of {}, it is {:?}", stringify!(#path), t);
+                t
             }
         }
     })

lyra-scripting/src/lua/dynamic_iter.rs

@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 use std::{ptr::NonNull, ops::{Range, Deref}};
 
-use lyra_ecs::{ComponentColumn, ComponentInfo, Archetype, ArchetypeId, ArchetypeEntityId, query::dynamic::{DynamicType, QueryDynamicType}, query::Fetch};
+use lyra_ecs::{ComponentColumn, ComponentInfo, Archetype, ArchetypeId, ArchetypeEntityId, query::dynamic::{DynamicType, QueryDynamicType}, query::Fetch, Entity};
 use lyra_reflect::TypeRegistry;
 
 #[cfg(feature = "lua")]
@@ -45,6 +45,11 @@ impl<'a> From<lyra_ecs::query::dynamic::FetchDynamicType<'a>> for FetchDynamicTy
     }
 }
 
+pub struct DynamicViewRow {
+    entity: Entity,
+    item: Vec<DynamicType>,
+}
+
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct DynamicViewIter {
     world_ptr: ScriptWorldPtr,
@@ -69,15 +74,15 @@ impl<'a> From<lyra_ecs::query::dynamic::DynamicViewIter<'a>> for DynamicViewIter
 }
 
 impl Iterator for DynamicViewIter {
-    type Item = Vec<DynamicType>;
+    type Item = DynamicViewRow;
 
     fn next(&mut self) -> Option<Self::Item> {
         loop {
             if let Some(entity_index) = self.component_indices.next() {
                 let mut fetch_res = vec![];
 
-                for fetcher in self.fetchers.iter_mut() {
                 let entity_index = ArchetypeEntityId(entity_index);
+                for fetcher in self.fetchers.iter_mut() {
                     if !fetcher.can_visit_item(entity_index) {
                         break;
                     } else {
@@ -90,7 +95,14 @@ impl Iterator for DynamicViewIter {
                     continue;
                 }
                 
-                return Some(fetch_res);
+                let arch = unsafe { self.archetypes.get_unchecked(self.next_archetype - 1).as_ref() };
+                let entity = arch.entity_of_index(entity_index).unwrap();
+                let row = DynamicViewRow {
+                    entity,
+                    item: fetch_res,
+                };
+
+                return Some(row);
             } else {
                 if self.next_archetype >= self.archetypes.len() {
                     return None; // ran out of archetypes to go through
@@ -121,6 +133,19 @@ impl Iterator for DynamicViewIter {
     }
 }
 
+#[cfg(feature = "lua")]
+pub struct ReflectedItem<'a> {
+    pub proxy: &'a ReflectLuaProxy,
+    pub comp_ptr: NonNull<u8>,
+    pub comp_ud: mlua::AnyUserData<'a>,
+}
+
+#[cfg(feature = "lua")]
+pub struct ReflectedRow<'a> {
+    pub entity: Entity,
+    pub row: Vec<ReflectedItem<'a>>,
+}
+
 pub struct ReflectedIterator {
     pub world: ScriptWorldPtr,
     pub dyn_view: DynamicViewIter,
@@ -131,7 +156,7 @@ impl ReflectedIterator {
     
 
     #[cfg(feature = "lua")]
-    pub fn next_lua<'a>(&mut self, lua: &'a mlua::Lua) -> Option<Vec<( (&'a ReflectLuaProxy, NonNull<u8>), mlua::AnyUserData<'a>)>> {
+    pub fn next_lua<'a>(&mut self, lua: &'a mlua::Lua) -> Option<ReflectedRow<'a>> {
 
         let n = self.dyn_view.next();
         
@@ -142,8 +167,13 @@ impl ReflectedIterator {
                     .map(|r| NonNull::from(r.deref()));
             }
 
-            let mut dynamic_row = Vec::new();
-            for d in row.iter() {
+            /* let mut row = ReflectedRow {
+                entity: row.entity,
+                row: row.item,
+            }; */
+
+            let mut dynamic_row = vec![];
+            for d in row.item.iter() {
                 let id = d.info.type_id.as_rust();
                 let reflected_components = 
                     unsafe { self.reflected_components.as_ref().unwrap().as_ref() };
@@ -155,10 +185,20 @@ impl ReflectedIterator {
                 
                 let userdata = (proxy.fn_as_uservalue)(lua, d.ptr).unwrap();
 
-                dynamic_row.push(( (proxy, d.ptr), userdata));
+                dynamic_row.push(ReflectedItem {
+                    proxy,
+                    comp_ptr: d.ptr,
+                    comp_ud: userdata
+                });
+                //dynamic_row.push(( (proxy, d.ptr), userdata));
             }
 
-            Some(dynamic_row)
+            let row = ReflectedRow {
+                entity: row.entity,
+                row: dynamic_row
+            };
+
+            Some(row)
         } else {
             None
         }

lyra-scripting/src/lua/providers/math.rs

@@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 use lyra_ecs::World;
 use lyra_game::math;
 use crate::lua::RegisterLuaType;
-use crate::lua::wrappers::LuaVec3;
+use crate::lua::wrappers::{LuaVec3, LuaTransform};
 
 use crate::{ScriptApiProvider, lua::LuaContext};
 
@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@ impl ScriptApiProvider for LyraMathApiProvider {
 
     fn prepare_world(&mut self, world: &mut World) { 
         world.register_lua_wrapper::<LuaVec3>();
+        world.register_lua_wrapper::<LuaTransform>();
     }
 
     fn expose_api(&mut self, ctx: &mut Self::ScriptContext) -> Result<(), crate::ScriptError> {
@@ -29,6 +30,7 @@ impl ScriptApiProvider for LyraMathApiProvider {
 
         let globals = ctx.globals();
         globals.set("Vec3", ctx.create_proxy::<LuaVec3>()?)?;
+        globals.set("Transform", ctx.create_proxy::<LuaTransform>()?)?;
         //globals.set("Vec3", LuaVec3(math::Vec3::ZERO).into_lua(&ctx)?)?;
 
         Ok(())

lyra-scripting/src/lua/world.rs

@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-use std::sync::Arc;
+use std::{sync::Arc, ptr::NonNull};
 
 use lyra_ecs::query::dynamic::QueryDynamicType;
 use lyra_reflect::TypeRegistry;
@@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ impl mlua::UserData for ScriptWorldPtr {
 
             let f = lua.create_function_mut(move |lua, ()| {
                 if let Some(row) = reflected_iter.next_lua(lua) {
-                    let row = row.into_iter().map(|(_, ud)| ud.into_lua(lua))
+                    let row = row.row.into_iter().map(|i| i.comp_ud.into_lua(lua))
                         .collect::<mlua::Result<Vec<mlua::Value>>>()?;
                     Ok(mlua::MultiValue::from_vec(row))
                 } else {
@@ -73,7 +73,7 @@ impl mlua::UserData for ScriptWorldPtr {
             Ok(f)
         });
 
-        methods.add_method("view", |lua, this, (system, queries): (mlua::Function, mlua::Variadic<mlua::AnyUserData>)| {
+        methods.add_method_mut("view", |lua, this, (system, queries): (mlua::Function, mlua::Variadic<mlua::AnyUserData>)| {
             if queries.is_empty() {
                 return Err(mlua::Error::BadArgument { to: Some("world:view".to_string()), pos: 2, name: Some("...".to_string()), cause: 
                     Arc::new(mlua::Error::external(WorldError::LuaInvalidUsage("no component types provided".to_string())))
@@ -99,29 +99,51 @@ impl mlua::UserData for ScriptWorldPtr {
                 reflected_components: None,
             };
 
-            let reg = this.as_ref().get_resource::<TypeRegistry>();
+            let mut current = world.current_tick();
+            let mut has_ticked = false;
 
             while let Some(row) = reflected_iter.next_lua(lua) {
-                let (reflects, values): (Vec<(_, _)>, Vec<_>) = row.into_iter().unzip();
 
+                let r = row.row.into_iter()
+                    .map(|r| (r.proxy, r.comp_ud, r.comp_ptr))
+                    .collect::<Vec<_>>();
+                let (reflects, values, ptrs):
+                    (Vec<&ReflectLuaProxy>, Vec<mlua::AnyUserData>, Vec<NonNull<u8>>)
+                        = itertools::multiunzip(r);
                 let value_row: Vec<_> = values.into_iter().map(|ud| ud.into_lua(lua)).collect::<mlua::Result<Vec<mlua::Value>>>()?;
                 let mult_val = mlua::MultiValue::from_vec(value_row);
                 let res: mlua::MultiValue = system.call(mult_val)?;
 
                 // if values were returned, find the type in the type registry, and apply the new values
                 if res.len() <= reflects.len() {
+                    // we only want to tick one time per system
+                    if !has_ticked { 
+                        current = world.tick();
+                        has_ticked = true;
+                    }
+
                     for (i, comp) in res.into_iter().enumerate() {
-                        let (_proxy, ptr) = reflects[i];
+                        let ptr = ptrs[i];
 
                         match comp.as_userdata() {
                             Some(ud) => {
                                 let lua_comp = reflect_user_data(ud);
                                 let refl_comp = lua_comp.reflect_branch.as_component_unchecked();
                                 let lua_typeid = refl_comp.info.type_id.as_rust();
+
+                                // update the component tick
+                                let world = unsafe { this.inner.as_mut() };
+                                let arch = world.entity_archetype_mut(row.entity).unwrap();
+                                let idx = arch.entities().get(&row.entity).unwrap().clone();
+                                let c = arch.get_column_mut(refl_comp.type_id.into()).unwrap();
+                                c.entity_ticks[idx.0 as usize] = current;
+
+                                // apply the new component data
+                                let reg = this.as_ref().get_resource::<TypeRegistry>();
                                 let reg_type = reg.get_type(lua_typeid).unwrap();
                                 
                                 let proxy = reg_type.get_data::<ReflectLuaProxy>().unwrap();
-                                (proxy.fn_apply)(lua, ptr, ud)?
+                                (proxy.fn_apply)(lua, ptr, ud)?;
                             }
                             None => {
                                 panic!("A userdata value was not returned!");

lyra-scripting/src/lua/wrappers/mod.rs

@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ use crate::lyra_engine;
 use crate as lyra_scripting;
 
 // f32 types
-/* wrap_math_vec_copy!(
+wrap_math_vec_copy!(
     math::Vec2,
     derives(PartialEq),
     fields(x, y),
@@ -17,23 +17,27 @@ use crate as lyra_scripting;
         Mod(LuaVec2, f32),
         Eq, Unm
     )
-); */
+);
 wrap_math_vec_copy!(
     math::Vec3,
     derives(PartialEq),
     fields(x, y, z),
     metamethods(
-        ToString,
-        Eq, Unm
-    )
-    /* metamethods(
-        Add(LuaVec3, f32),
+        Add(LuaVec3),
         Sub(LuaVec3, f32),
         Div(LuaVec3, f32),
         Mul(LuaVec3, f32),
         Mod(LuaVec3, f32),
-        Eq, Unm
-    ) */
+        Eq, Unm, ToString,
+    ),
+    custom_methods {
+        /* methods.add_meta_method(mlua::MetaMethod::Add, |_, this, (trans,): (LuaTransform,)| {
+            println!("Adding");
+            let mut t = *trans;
+            t.translation += **this;
+            Ok(LuaTransform(t))
+        }); */
+    }
 );
 /* wrap_math_vec_copy!(
     math::Vec3A,
@@ -363,3 +367,200 @@ wrap_math_vec_copy!(
         Unm
     )
 ); */
+
+/* wrap_math_vec_copy!(
+    math::Mat4,
+    derives(PartialEq),
+    no_new,
+    matrix {
+        col_type = LuaVec4
+    },
+    metamethods(
+        Eq,
+        Add,
+        Sub,
+        Mul(LuaMat4, f32),
+        Unm
+    )
+); */
+
+wrap_math_vec_copy!(
+    math::Quat,
+    derives(PartialEq),
+    no_new,
+    metamethods(
+        Eq,
+        // __mul for LuaVec3 is manually implemented below since it doesn't return Self
+        Mul(LuaQuat, f32), 
+        Add,
+        Sub,
+        Div(f32),
+    ),
+    custom_methods {
+        methods.add_function("new", |_, (x, y, z, w)| {
+            Ok(Self(math::Quat::from_xyzw(x, y, z, w)))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("from_rotation_x", |_, (rad,)| {
+            let q = math::Quat::from_rotation_x(rad);
+            Ok(Self(q))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("from_rotation_y", |_, (rad,)| {
+            let q = math::Quat::from_rotation_y(rad);
+            Ok(Self(q))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("from_rotation_z", |_, (rad,)| {
+            let q = math::Quat::from_rotation_z(rad);
+            Ok(Self(q))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("dot", |_, this, (rhs,): (Self,)| {
+            Ok(this.dot(rhs.0))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("length", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(this.length())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("length_squared", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(this.length_squared())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("normalize", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(Self(this.normalize()))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("mult_quat", |_, this, (rhs,): (Self,)| {
+            Ok(Self(this.0 * rhs.0))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("mult_vec3", |_, this, (rhs,): (LuaVec3,)| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.0 * rhs.0))
+        });
+
+        // manually implemented here since it doesn't return `Self`
+        methods.add_meta_method(mlua::MetaMethod::Mul, |_, this, (rhs,): (LuaVec3,)| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.0 * rhs.0))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("lerp", |_, this, (rhs, alpha): (Self, f32)| {
+            Ok(Self(this.lerp(*rhs, alpha)))
+        });
+    }
+);
+
+wrap_math_vec_copy!(
+    math::Transform,
+    //derives(PartialEq),
+    no_new,
+    metamethods(ToString, Eq),
+    custom_fields {
+        fields.add_field_method_get("translation", |_, this| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.translation))
+        });
+        fields.add_field_method_set("translation", |_, this, v: LuaVec3| {
+            this.translation = *v;
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        fields.add_field_method_get("rotation", |_, this| {
+            Ok(LuaQuat(this.rotation))
+        });
+        fields.add_field_method_set("rotation", |_, this, v: LuaQuat| {
+            this.rotation = *v;
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        fields.add_field_method_get("scale", |_, this| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.scale))
+        });
+        fields.add_field_method_set("scale", |_, this, v: LuaVec3| {
+            this.scale = *v;
+            Ok(())
+        });
+    },
+    custom_methods {
+        methods.add_function("default", |_, ()| {
+            Ok(Self(math::Transform::default()))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("new", |_, (pos, rot, scale): (LuaVec3, LuaQuat, LuaVec3)| {
+            Ok(Self(math::Transform::new(*pos, *rot, *scale)))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("from_translation", |_, (pos,): (LuaVec3,)| {
+            Ok(Self(math::Transform::from_translation(*pos)))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_function("from_xyz", |_, (x, y, z)| {
+            Ok(Self(math::Transform::from_xyz(x, y, z)))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("forward", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.forward()))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("left", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.left()))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("up", |_, this, ()| {
+            Ok(LuaVec3(this.up()))
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate", |_, this, (quat,): (LuaQuat,)| {
+            this.rotate(*quat);
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_x", |_, this, (deg,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_x(math::Angle::Degrees(deg));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_y", |_, this, (deg,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_y(math::Angle::Degrees(deg));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_z", |_, this, (deg,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_z(math::Angle::Degrees(deg));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_x_rad", |_, this, (rad,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_x(math::Angle::Radians(rad));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_y_rad", |_, this, (rad,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_y(math::Angle::Radians(rad));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method_mut("rotate_z_rad", |_, this, (rad,): (f32,)| {
+            this.rotate_z(math::Angle::Radians(rad));
+            Ok(())
+        });
+
+        methods.add_method("lerp", |_, this, (rhs, alpha): (Self, f32)| {
+            Ok(Self(this.lerp(*rhs, alpha)))
+        });
+
+        // rotate a transform
+        methods.add_meta_method(mlua::MetaMethod::Mul, |_, this, (quat,): (LuaQuat,)| {
+            let mut t = *this;
+            t.rotation *= *quat;
+            Ok(t)
+        });
+
+        // move a transform
+        methods.add_meta_method(mlua::MetaMethod::Add, |_, this, (pos,): (LuaVec3,)| {
+            let mut t = *this;
+            t.translation += *pos;
+            Ok(t)
+        });
+    }
+);