render: improve shadow settings to make it possible to switch between PCF, PCSS, hardware 2x2 PCF, or disable filtering all together

lyra-game/src/render/graph/passes/shadows.rs

@@ -494,27 +494,8 @@ impl Node for ShadowMapsPass {
         // use a queue for storing atlas ids to add to entities after the entities are iterated
         let mut index_components_queue = VecDeque::new();
 
-        /* for (entity, pos, (has_dir, has_point)) in world.view_iter::<(Entities, &Transform, Or<Has<DirectionalLight>, Has<PointLight>>)>() {
-            if !self.depth_maps.contains_key(&entity) {
-                // TODO: calculate far plane
-                let (light_type, far_plane) = if has_dir.is_some() {
-                    (LightType::Directional, 45.0)
-                } else if has_point.is_some() {
-                    (LightType::Point, 45.0)
-                } else {
-                    todo!("Spot lights")
-                };
-
-                // TODO: dont pack the textures as they're added
-                let atlas_index =
-                    self.create_depth_map(&context.queue, light_type, entity, *pos, far_plane);
-                index_components_queue.push_back((entity, atlas_index));
-            }
-        } */
-
         for (entity, pos, _) in world.view_iter::<(Entities, &Transform, Has<DirectionalLight>)>() {
             if !self.depth_maps.contains_key(&entity) {
-                // TODO: dont pack the textures as they're added
                 let atlas_index = self.create_depth_map(
                     &context.queue,
                     LightType::Directional,
@@ -528,7 +509,6 @@ impl Node for ShadowMapsPass {
 
         for (entity, pos, _) in world.view_iter::<(Entities, &Transform, Has<PointLight>)>() {
             if !self.depth_maps.contains_key(&entity) {
-                // TODO: dont pack the textures as they're added
                 let atlas_index =
                     self.create_depth_map(&context.queue, LightType::Point, entity, *pos, 30.0);
                 index_components_queue.push_back((entity, atlas_index));
@@ -727,7 +707,6 @@ fn light_shadow_pass_impl<'a>(
         }
         let buffers = buffers.unwrap();
 
-        //let uniform_index = light_uniforms_buffer.offset_of(light_depth_map.uniform_index[0]) as u32;
         pass.set_bind_group(0, &uniforms_bind_group, &[]);
 
         // Get the bindgroup for job's transform and bind to it using an offset.
@@ -805,8 +784,19 @@ impl LightShadowMapAtlas {
     }
 }
 
+#[derive(Default, Debug, Copy, Clone)]
+pub enum ShadowFilteringMode {
+    None,
+    /// Uses hardware features for 2x2 PCF.
+    Pcf2x2,
+    Pcf,
+    #[default]
+    Pcss,
+}
+
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone)]
 pub struct ShadowSettings {
+    pub filtering_mode: ShadowFilteringMode,
     /// How many PCF filtering samples are used per dimension.
     /// 
     /// A value of 25 is common, this is maxed to 128.
@@ -821,8 +811,9 @@ pub struct ShadowSettings {
 impl Default for ShadowSettings {
     fn default() -> Self {
         Self {
-            pcf_samples_num: 64,
+            filtering_mode: ShadowFilteringMode::default(),
-            pcss_blocker_search_samples: 36,
+            pcf_samples_num: 25,
+            pcss_blocker_search_samples: 25,
         }
     }
 }
@@ -830,19 +821,34 @@ impl Default for ShadowSettings {
 const PCF_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX: u32 = 128;
 const PCSS_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX: u32 = 128;
 
-/// Uniform version of [`ShadowSettings`]
+/// Uniform version of [`ShadowSettings`].
+/// 
+/// If `pcf_samples_num` is set to zero, PCF and PCSS will be disabled.
+/// If `pcf_samples_num` is set to 2, ONLY hardware 2x2 PCF will be used.
+/// If `pcss_blocker_search_samples` is set to zero, PCSS will be disabled.
 #[repr(C)]
 #[derive(Debug, Copy, Clone, bytemuck::Pod, bytemuck::Zeroable)]
 struct ShadowSettingsUniform {
+    //use_pcf_hardware_2x2: u32,
     pcf_samples_num: u32,
     pcss_blocker_search_samples: u32,
 }
 
 impl From<ShadowSettings> for ShadowSettingsUniform {
     fn from(value: ShadowSettings) -> Self {
+        let raw_pcf_samples = value.pcf_samples_num.min(PCF_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX);
+        let raw_pcss_samples = value.pcss_blocker_search_samples.min(PCSS_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX);
+
+        let (pcf_samples, pcss_samples) = match value.filtering_mode {
+            ShadowFilteringMode::None => (0, 0),
+            ShadowFilteringMode::Pcf2x2 => (2, 0),
+            ShadowFilteringMode::Pcf => (raw_pcf_samples, 0),
+            ShadowFilteringMode::Pcss => (raw_pcf_samples, raw_pcss_samples),
+        };
+
         Self {
-            pcf_samples_num: value.pcf_samples_num.min(PCF_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX),
+            pcf_samples_num: pcf_samples,
-            pcss_blocker_search_samples: value.pcss_blocker_search_samples.min(PCSS_SAMPLES_NUM_MAX),
+            pcss_blocker_search_samples: pcss_samples,
         }
     }
 }

lyra-game/src/render/shaders/base.wgsl

@@ -257,21 +257,29 @@ fn calc_shadow_dir_light(normal: vec3<f32>, light_dir: vec3<f32>, frag_pos_light
     // Remap xy to [0.0, 1.0]
     let xy_remapped = proj_coords.xy * 0.5 + 0.5;
     
-    // get the atlas frame in [0; 1] in the atlas texture
-    // z is width, w is height
-    var region_rect = vec4<f32>(f32(shadow_u.atlas_frame.x), f32(shadow_u.atlas_frame.y), f32(shadow_u.atlas_frame.width), f32(shadow_u.atlas_frame.height));
-    region_rect /= f32(atlas_dimensions.x);
-    let region_coords = vec2<f32>(
-        mix(region_rect.x, region_rect.x + region_rect.z, xy_remapped.x),
-        mix(region_rect.y, region_rect.y + region_rect.w, xy_remapped.y)
-    );
-    
     // use a bias to avoid shadow acne
     let bias = 0.005;//max(0.05 * (1.0 - dot(normal, light_dir)), 0.005);  
     let current_depth = proj_coords.z - bias;
 
-    //var shadow = pcf_dir_light(region_coords, current_depth, shadow_u, 1.0);
+    var shadow = 0.0;
-    var shadow = pcss_dir_light(xy_remapped, current_depth, shadow_u);
+    if u_shadow_settings.pcf_samples_num > 0u && u_shadow_settings.pcss_blocker_search_samples > 0u {
+        shadow = pcss_dir_light(xy_remapped, current_depth, shadow_u);
+    }
+    // hardware 2x2 PCF via camparison sampler
+    else if u_shadow_settings.pcf_samples_num == 2u {
+        let region_coords = to_atlas_frame_coords(shadow_u, xy_remapped);
+        shadow = textureSampleCompare(t_shadow_maps_atlas, s_shadow_maps_atlas_compare, region_coords, current_depth);
+    } else if u_shadow_settings.pcf_samples_num > 0u {
+        let atlas_dimensions = textureDimensions(t_shadow_maps_atlas);
+        // TODO: should texel size be using the entire atlas dimensions, or just the frame?
+        let texel_size = 1.0 / f32(atlas_dimensions.x); // f32(shadow_u.atlas_frame.width)
+
+        shadow = pcf_dir_light(xy_remapped, current_depth, shadow_u, texel_size);
+    } else { // pcf_samples_num == 0
+        let region_coords = to_atlas_frame_coords(shadow_u, xy_remapped);
+        let closest_depth = textureSampleLevel(t_shadow_maps_atlas, s_shadow_maps_atlas, region_coords, 0.0);
+        shadow = select(1.0, 0.0, current_depth > closest_depth);
+    }
 
     // dont cast shadows outside the light's far plane
     if (proj_coords.z > 1.0) {