lyra-engine/lyra-reflect/src/lib.rs

#![feature(trait_upcasting)]

use std::{any::TypeId, any::Any, cell::{Ref, RefMut}};

use lyra_ecs::{world::World, DynamicBundle, Component, Entity, ComponentInfo};

extern crate self as lyra_reflect;

#[allow(unused_imports)]
pub(crate) mod lyra_engine {
    pub(crate) mod reflect {
        pub use super::super::*;
    }
}

pub mod reflected_struct;
pub use reflected_struct::*;

pub mod reflected_enum;
pub use reflected_enum::*;

pub mod reflected_tuple;
pub use reflected_tuple::*;

pub mod reflected_array;
pub use reflected_array::*;

pub mod reflected_list;
pub use reflected_list::*;

pub mod dynamic_tuple;
pub use dynamic_tuple::*;

pub mod reflected_field;
pub use reflected_field::*;

pub mod util;
pub mod field;
pub use field::*;
pub mod method;
pub use method::*;
pub mod registry;
pub use registry::*;

pub mod impl_std;

pub trait Reflect: Any {
    fn name(&self) -> String;
    fn type_id(&self) -> TypeId;

    fn as_any(&self) -> &dyn Any;
    fn as_any_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Any;
    
    /// Apply a value to this object.
    /// 
    /// # Panics
    /// 
    /// The method panics if
    /// * the type of `val` is not the same type as `self`
    fn apply(&mut self, val: &dyn Reflect);

    /// Clone self into a [`Box<dyn Reflect>`]
    fn clone_inner(&self) -> Box<dyn Reflect>;

    /// Returns a reflected reference of the value of `self`
    fn reflect_ref(&self) -> ReflectRef;

    /// Returns a reflected mutable reference of the value of `self`
    fn reflect_mut(&mut self) -> ReflectMut;

    fn reflect_val(&self) -> &dyn Reflect;

    fn reflect_val_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Reflect;

    /// Returns a boolean indicating if this reflected object is `other_typeid`
    /// 
    /// I can't use a generic here because this trait needs to be object safe
    fn is(&self, other_typeid: TypeId) -> bool {
        TypeId::of::<Self>() == other_typeid
    }
}

pub enum ReflectRef<'a> {
    Struct(&'a dyn Struct),
    Enum(&'a dyn Enum),
    Tuple(&'a dyn Tuple),
    Array(&'a dyn Array),
    List(&'a dyn List),
    Value(&'a dyn Reflect),
}

impl<'a> ReflectRef<'a> {
    /// Gets the reflected reference as a struct.
    /// 
    /// # Safety
    /// * If `self` is not a `Struct` variant, this will panic
    pub fn as_struct(&self) -> &dyn Struct {
        match self {
            ReflectRef::Struct(s) => *s,
            _ => panic!("`self` is not a struct variant!"),
        }
    }
}

pub enum ReflectMut<'a> {
    Struct(&'a mut dyn Struct),
    Enum(&'a mut dyn Enum),
    Tuple(&'a mut dyn Tuple),
    Array(&'a mut dyn Array),
    List(&'a mut dyn List),
    Value(&'a mut dyn Reflect),
}

impl<'a> ReflectMut<'a> {
    /// Retrieves self as a [`ReflectRef`].
    pub fn as_ref(&self) -> ReflectRef {
        match self {
            ReflectMut::Struct(v) => ReflectRef::Struct(*v),
            ReflectMut::Enum(v) => ReflectRef::Enum(*v),
            ReflectMut::Tuple(v) => ReflectRef::Tuple(*v),
            ReflectMut::Array(v) => ReflectRef::Array(*v),
            ReflectMut::List(v) => ReflectRef::List(*v),
            ReflectMut::Value(v) => ReflectRef::Value(*v),
        }
    }

    /// Gets the reflected reference as a struct.
    /// 
    /// # Safety
    /// * If `self` is not a `Struct` variant, this will panic
    pub fn as_struct(&self) -> &dyn Struct {
        match self {
            ReflectMut::Struct(s) => *s,
            _ => panic!("`self` is not a struct variant!"),
        }
    }

    /// Gets the reflected reference mutable as a struct.
    /// 
    /// # Safety
    /// * If `self` is not a `Struct` variant, this will panic
    pub fn as_struct_mut(&mut self) -> &mut dyn Struct {
        match self {
            ReflectMut::Struct(s) => *s,
            _ => panic!("`self` is not a struct variant!"),
        }
    }
}

pub enum ReflectEither<'a> {
    Ref(ReflectRef<'a>),
    Mut(ReflectMut<'a>),
}

impl<'a> ReflectEither<'a> {
    /// Converts `self` into a [`ReflectRef`]. Both variants can be retrieved as a reference.
    /* pub fn into_ref(self) -> ReflectRef<'a> {
        match self {
            Self::Ref(v) => v,
            Self::Mut(v) => v.as_ref()
        }
    } */

    /// Attempts to get `self` as a [`ReflectMut`].
    /// 
    /// If `self` is a `Ref`, `None` will be returned
    pub fn try_into_mut(self) -> Option<ReflectMut<'a>> {
        match self {
            Self::Mut(v) => Some(v),
            Self::Ref(_) => None
        }
    }

    /* pub fn as_ref(&self) -> &ReflectRef<'a> {
        match self {
            Self::Ref(v) => v,
            Self::Mut(v) => &v.as_ref()
        }
    } */

    pub fn is_mut(&self) -> bool {
        match self {
            ReflectEither::Ref(_) => false,
            ReflectEither::Mut(_) => true,
        }
    }
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub struct Value {
    inner: Box<dyn Reflect>,
    type_id: TypeId,
    ref_type_id: TypeId,
}

impl Value {
    pub fn new<T: Reflect>(val: T) -> Self {
        Self {
            inner: Box::new(val),
            type_id: TypeId::of::<T>(),
            ref_type_id: TypeId::of::<&T>(),
        }
    }

    /// Remove the stored object from Value
    pub fn take<T: Reflect>(self) -> Option<T> {
        (self.inner as Box<dyn Any>).downcast::<T>().ok().map(|v| *v)
    }

    pub fn get<T: Reflect>(&self) -> Option<&T> {
        self.inner.as_any().downcast_ref::<T>()
    }

    pub fn get_mut<T: Reflect>(&mut self) -> Option<&mut T> {
        self.inner.as_any_mut().downcast_mut::<T>()
    }
}

pub trait IntoValue {
    fn into_value(self) -> Value;
    fn type_id() -> TypeId;
}

impl<T: Reflect> IntoValue for T {
    fn into_value(self) -> Value {
        Value::new(self)
    }

    fn type_id() -> TypeId {
        TypeId::of::<T>()
    }
}

pub trait FromType<T> {
    fn from_type() -> Self;
}

#[derive(Clone)]
pub struct ReflectedComponent {
    pub type_id: TypeId,
    pub info: ComponentInfo,
    //value: Value,
    //from_world: 

    //from_world: for<'a> fn (world: &'a mut World) -> Box<dyn Reflect>,
    /// Inserts component into entity in the world
    fn_insert: for<'a> fn (world: &'a mut World, entity: Entity, component: &dyn Reflect),
    /// Inserts component into a bundle
    fn_bundle_insert: for<'a> fn (dynamic_bundle: &'a mut DynamicBundle, component: &dyn Reflect),
    fn_reflect: for<'a> fn (world: &'a World, entity: Entity) -> Option<Ref<'a, dyn Reflect>>,
    fn_reflect_mut: for<'a> fn (world: &'a mut World, entity: Entity) -> Option<RefMut<'a, dyn Reflect>>,
}

impl ReflectedComponent {
    /// Insert the reflected component into an entity.
    pub fn insert(&self, world: &mut World, entity: Entity, component: &dyn Reflect) {
        (self.fn_insert)(world, entity, component);
    }

    /// Insert this component into a DynamicBundle
    pub fn bundle_insert(&self, dynamic_bundle: &mut DynamicBundle, component: &dyn Reflect) {
        (self.fn_bundle_insert)(dynamic_bundle, component)
    }

    /// Retrieves a reflected component from an entity.
    pub fn reflect<'a>(&'a self, world: &'a World, entity: Entity) -> Option<Ref<'a, dyn Reflect>> {
        (self.fn_reflect)(world, entity)
    }

    /// Retrieves a reflected component from an entity.
    pub fn reflect_mut<'a>(&'a mut self, world: &'a mut World, entity: Entity) -> Option<RefMut<'a, dyn Reflect>> {
        (self.fn_reflect_mut)(world, entity)
    }
}

impl<C: Component + Reflect + Default> FromType<C> for ReflectedComponent {
    fn from_type() -> Self {
        ReflectedComponent {
            type_id: TypeId::of::<C>(),
            info: ComponentInfo::new::<C>(),
            fn_insert: |world: &mut World, entity: Entity, component: &dyn Reflect| {
                let mut c = C::default();
                c.apply(component);
                world.insert(entity, (c,));
            },
            fn_bundle_insert: |bundle: &mut DynamicBundle, component: &dyn Reflect| {
                let mut c = C::default();
                c.apply(component);
                bundle.push(c);
            },
            fn_reflect: |world: &World, entity: Entity| {
                world.view_one::<&C>(entity)
                    .get().map(|c| c as Ref<dyn Reflect>)
            },
            fn_reflect_mut: |world: &mut World, entity: Entity| {
                world.view_one::<&mut C>(entity)
                    .get().map(|c| c as RefMut<dyn Reflect>)
            },
        }
    }
}