lyra-engine/src/game.rs

use std::{sync::Arc};

use async_std::{task::block_on, sync::Mutex};

use specs::{Dispatcher, World};

use tracing::{metadata::LevelFilter, info, debug, warn};
use tracing_subscriber::{
    layer::{Layer, SubscriberExt},
    filter::FilterFn,
    util::SubscriberInitExt,
};

use winit::{window::{WindowBuilder, Window}, event::{Event, WindowEvent, KeyboardInput, ElementState, VirtualKeyCode}, event_loop::{EventLoop, ControlFlow}};

use crate::{renderer::{Renderer, BasicRenderer}, input_event::InputEvent};

struct GameLoop<'a, 'b> {
    window: Arc<Window>,
    renderer: Box<dyn Renderer>,
    
    world: Arc<Mutex<World>>,
    system_dispatchers: Vec<Dispatcher<'a, 'b>>,
}

impl<'a, 'b> GameLoop<'a, 'b> {
    pub async fn new(window: Arc<Window>, world: Arc<Mutex<World>>, system_dispatchers: Vec<Dispatcher<'a, 'b>>) -> GameLoop<'a, 'b> {
        Self {
            window: Arc::clone(&window),
            renderer: Box::new(BasicRenderer::create_with_window(window).await),

            world,
            system_dispatchers,
        }
    }

    pub async fn on_resize(&mut self, new_size: winit::dpi::PhysicalSize<u32>) {
        self.renderer.on_resize(new_size).await;
    }

    pub fn run_sync(&mut self, event: Event<()>, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow) {
        block_on(self.run_event_loop(event, control_flow))
    }

    async fn update(&mut self) {
        let world = self.world.lock().await;
        for dispatcher in self.system_dispatchers.iter_mut() {
            dispatcher.dispatch(&world);
        }
    }

    async fn input_update(&mut self, event: &InputEvent) -> Option<ControlFlow> {
        match event {
            InputEvent::KeyboardInput {
                input:
                    KeyboardInput {
                        state: ElementState::Pressed,
                        virtual_keycode: Some(VirtualKeyCode::Escape),
                        ..
                    },
                ..
            } => {
                self.on_exit();

                Some(ControlFlow::Exit)
            },

            _ => {
                debug!("Got unhandled input event: \"{:?}\"", event);

                None
            }
        }
    }

    fn render_window() {
        todo!()
    }

    fn render_item() {
        todo!()
    }

    fn on_exit(&mut self) {
        info!("On exit!");
    }

    pub async fn run_event_loop(&mut self, event: Event<'_, ()>, control_flow: &mut ControlFlow) {
        *control_flow = ControlFlow::Poll;
        match event {
            Event::WindowEvent {
                ref event,
                window_id,
            } if window_id == self.window.id() => {
                // If try_from failed, that means that the WindowEvent is not an
                // input related event.
                if let Ok(input_event) = InputEvent::try_from(event) {
                    if let Some(new_control) = self.input_update(&input_event).await {
                        *control_flow = new_control;
                    }
                } else {
                    match event {
                        WindowEvent::CloseRequested => {
                            self.on_exit();

                            *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit
                        },

                        WindowEvent::Resized(physical_size) => {
                            self.on_resize(*physical_size).await;
                        },
    
                        WindowEvent::ScaleFactorChanged { new_inner_size, .. } => {
                            self.on_resize(**new_inner_size).await;
                        },
    
                        _ => {}
                    }
                }
            },

            Event::RedrawRequested(window_id) if window_id == self.window.id() => {
                self.update().await;

                match self.renderer.as_mut().render().await {
                    Ok(_) => {}
                    // Reconfigure the surface if lost
                    Err(wgpu::SurfaceError::Lost) => self.on_resize(self.renderer.as_ref().size()).await,
                    // The system is out of memory, we should probably quit
                    Err(wgpu::SurfaceError::OutOfMemory) => *control_flow = ControlFlow::Exit,
                    // All other errors (Outdated, Timeout) should be resolved by the next frame
                    Err(e) => eprintln!("{:?}", e),
                }
            },

            Event::MainEventsCleared => {
                self.window.request_redraw();
            },
            _ => {}
        }
    }
}

pub struct Game<'a, 'b> {
    world: Option<Arc<Mutex<World>>>,
    system_dispatchers: Option<Vec<Dispatcher<'a, 'b>>>,
}

impl<'a, 'b> Default for Game<'a, 'b> {
    fn default() -> Self {
        Self {
            world: None,
            system_dispatchers: None,
        }
    }
}

impl<'a, 'b> Game<'static, 'static> {
    pub async fn initialize() -> Game<'static, 'static> {
        let filter = FilterFn::new(|metadata| {
            metadata.module_path()
                .unwrap_or_else(|| metadata.target())
                .starts_with("lyra_engine") && (LevelFilter::INFO >= metadata.level().to_owned())
        });

        let layer = tracing_subscriber::fmt::layer();

        tracing_subscriber::registry()
            .with(layer.with_filter(filter))
            .init();

        Self::default()
    }

    pub fn with_world(&mut self, world: World) -> &mut Self {
        self.world = Some(Arc::new(Mutex::new(world)));

        self
    }

    pub fn with_world_arc(&mut self, world: Arc<Mutex<World>>) -> &mut Self {
        self.world = Some(world);

        self
    }

    pub fn with_dispatchers(&mut self, dispatchers: Vec<Dispatcher<'static, 'static>>) -> &mut Self {
        self.system_dispatchers = Some(dispatchers);

        self
    }

    pub fn with_dispatcher(&mut self, dispatcher: Dispatcher<'static, 'static>) -> &mut Self {
        self.system_dispatchers.get_or_insert_with(|| Vec::new()).push(dispatcher);

        self
    }

    pub async fn run(&mut self) {
        let world = self.world.take().expect("ECS World was never given to Game!");
        let system_dispatchers = self.system_dispatchers
            .take().unwrap_or_else(|| Vec::new());

        let event_loop = EventLoop::new();
        let window = Arc::new(WindowBuilder::new().build(&event_loop).unwrap());

        let mut g_loop = GameLoop::new(Arc::clone(&window), world, system_dispatchers).await;

        event_loop.run(move |event, _, control_flow| {
            g_loop.run_sync(event, control_flow);
        });
    }
}