743 lines
18 KiB
Go
743 lines
18 KiB
Go
package huff0
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import (
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"fmt"
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"math"
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"runtime"
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"sync"
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)
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// Compress1X will compress the input.
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// The output can be decoded using Decompress1X.
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// Supply a Scratch object. The scratch object contains state about re-use,
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// So when sharing across independent encodes, be sure to set the re-use policy.
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func Compress1X(in []byte, s *Scratch) (out []byte, reUsed bool, err error) {
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s, err = s.prepare(in)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false, err
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}
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return compress(in, s, s.compress1X)
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}
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// Compress4X will compress the input. The input is split into 4 independent blocks
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// and compressed similar to Compress1X.
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// The output can be decoded using Decompress4X.
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// Supply a Scratch object. The scratch object contains state about re-use,
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// So when sharing across independent encodes, be sure to set the re-use policy.
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func Compress4X(in []byte, s *Scratch) (out []byte, reUsed bool, err error) {
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s, err = s.prepare(in)
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false, err
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}
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if false {
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// TODO: compress4Xp only slightly faster.
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const parallelThreshold = 8 << 10
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if len(in) < parallelThreshold || runtime.GOMAXPROCS(0) == 1 {
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return compress(in, s, s.compress4X)
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}
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return compress(in, s, s.compress4Xp)
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}
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return compress(in, s, s.compress4X)
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}
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func compress(in []byte, s *Scratch, compressor func(src []byte) ([]byte, error)) (out []byte, reUsed bool, err error) {
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// Nuke previous table if we cannot reuse anyway.
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if s.Reuse == ReusePolicyNone {
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s.prevTable = s.prevTable[:0]
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}
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// Create histogram, if none was provided.
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maxCount := s.maxCount
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var canReuse = false
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if maxCount == 0 {
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maxCount, canReuse = s.countSimple(in)
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} else {
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canReuse = s.canUseTable(s.prevTable)
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}
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// We want the output size to be less than this:
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wantSize := len(in)
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if s.WantLogLess > 0 {
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wantSize -= wantSize >> s.WantLogLess
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}
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// Reset for next run.
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s.clearCount = true
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s.maxCount = 0
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if maxCount >= len(in) {
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if maxCount > len(in) {
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return nil, false, fmt.Errorf("maxCount (%d) > length (%d)", maxCount, len(in))
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}
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if len(in) == 1 {
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// One symbol, use RLE
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return nil, false, ErrUseRLE
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}
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if maxCount == 1 || maxCount < (len(in)>>7) {
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// Each symbol present maximum once or too well distributed.
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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if s.Reuse == ReusePolicyMust && !canReuse {
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// We must reuse, but we can't.
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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if (s.Reuse == ReusePolicyPrefer || s.Reuse == ReusePolicyMust) && canReuse {
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keepTable := s.cTable
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keepTL := s.actualTableLog
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s.cTable = s.prevTable
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s.actualTableLog = s.prevTableLog
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s.Out, err = compressor(in)
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s.cTable = keepTable
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s.actualTableLog = keepTL
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if err == nil && len(s.Out) < wantSize {
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s.OutData = s.Out
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return s.Out, true, nil
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}
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if s.Reuse == ReusePolicyMust {
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Do not attempt to re-use later.
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s.prevTable = s.prevTable[:0]
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}
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// Calculate new table.
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err = s.buildCTable()
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false, err
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}
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if false && !s.canUseTable(s.cTable) {
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panic("invalid table generated")
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}
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if s.Reuse == ReusePolicyAllow && canReuse {
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hSize := len(s.Out)
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oldSize := s.prevTable.estimateSize(s.count[:s.symbolLen])
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newSize := s.cTable.estimateSize(s.count[:s.symbolLen])
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if oldSize <= hSize+newSize || hSize+12 >= wantSize {
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// Retain cTable even if we re-use.
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keepTable := s.cTable
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keepTL := s.actualTableLog
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s.cTable = s.prevTable
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s.actualTableLog = s.prevTableLog
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s.Out, err = compressor(in)
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// Restore ctable.
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s.cTable = keepTable
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s.actualTableLog = keepTL
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if err != nil {
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return nil, false, err
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}
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if len(s.Out) >= wantSize {
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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s.OutData = s.Out
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return s.Out, true, nil
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}
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}
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// Use new table
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err = s.cTable.write(s)
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if err != nil {
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s.OutTable = nil
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return nil, false, err
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}
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s.OutTable = s.Out
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// Compress using new table
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s.Out, err = compressor(in)
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if err != nil {
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s.OutTable = nil
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return nil, false, err
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}
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if len(s.Out) >= wantSize {
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s.OutTable = nil
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return nil, false, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Move current table into previous.
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s.prevTable, s.prevTableLog, s.cTable = s.cTable, s.actualTableLog, s.prevTable[:0]
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s.OutData = s.Out[len(s.OutTable):]
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return s.Out, false, nil
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}
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// EstimateSizes will estimate the data sizes
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func EstimateSizes(in []byte, s *Scratch) (tableSz, dataSz, reuseSz int, err error) {
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s, err = s.prepare(in)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, 0, 0, err
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}
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// Create histogram, if none was provided.
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tableSz, dataSz, reuseSz = -1, -1, -1
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maxCount := s.maxCount
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var canReuse = false
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if maxCount == 0 {
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maxCount, canReuse = s.countSimple(in)
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} else {
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canReuse = s.canUseTable(s.prevTable)
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}
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// We want the output size to be less than this:
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wantSize := len(in)
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if s.WantLogLess > 0 {
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wantSize -= wantSize >> s.WantLogLess
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}
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// Reset for next run.
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s.clearCount = true
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s.maxCount = 0
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if maxCount >= len(in) {
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if maxCount > len(in) {
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return 0, 0, 0, fmt.Errorf("maxCount (%d) > length (%d)", maxCount, len(in))
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}
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if len(in) == 1 {
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return 0, 0, 0, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// One symbol, use RLE
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return 0, 0, 0, ErrUseRLE
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}
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if maxCount == 1 || maxCount < (len(in)>>7) {
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// Each symbol present maximum once or too well distributed.
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return 0, 0, 0, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Calculate new table.
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err = s.buildCTable()
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if err != nil {
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return 0, 0, 0, err
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}
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if false && !s.canUseTable(s.cTable) {
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panic("invalid table generated")
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}
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tableSz, err = s.cTable.estTableSize(s)
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if err != nil {
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return 0, 0, 0, err
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}
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if canReuse {
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reuseSz = s.prevTable.estimateSize(s.count[:s.symbolLen])
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}
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dataSz = s.cTable.estimateSize(s.count[:s.symbolLen])
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// Restore
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return tableSz, dataSz, reuseSz, nil
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}
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func (s *Scratch) compress1X(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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return s.compress1xDo(s.Out, src), nil
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}
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func (s *Scratch) compress1xDo(dst, src []byte) []byte {
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var bw = bitWriter{out: dst}
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// N is length divisible by 4.
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n := len(src)
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n -= n & 3
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cTable := s.cTable[:256]
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// Encode last bytes.
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for i := len(src) & 3; i > 0; i-- {
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bw.encSymbol(cTable, src[n+i-1])
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}
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n -= 4
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if s.actualTableLog <= 8 {
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for ; n >= 0; n -= 4 {
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tmp := src[n : n+4]
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// tmp should be len 4
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bw.flush32()
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bw.encFourSymbols(cTable[tmp[3]], cTable[tmp[2]], cTable[tmp[1]], cTable[tmp[0]])
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}
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} else {
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for ; n >= 0; n -= 4 {
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tmp := src[n : n+4]
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// tmp should be len 4
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bw.flush32()
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bw.encTwoSymbols(cTable, tmp[3], tmp[2])
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bw.flush32()
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bw.encTwoSymbols(cTable, tmp[1], tmp[0])
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}
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}
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bw.close()
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return bw.out
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}
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var sixZeros [6]byte
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func (s *Scratch) compress4X(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(src) < 12 {
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return nil, ErrIncompressible
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}
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segmentSize := (len(src) + 3) / 4
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// Add placeholder for output length
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offsetIdx := len(s.Out)
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s.Out = append(s.Out, sixZeros[:]...)
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for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
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toDo := src
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if len(toDo) > segmentSize {
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toDo = toDo[:segmentSize]
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}
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src = src[len(toDo):]
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idx := len(s.Out)
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s.Out = s.compress1xDo(s.Out, toDo)
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if len(s.Out)-idx > math.MaxUint16 {
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// We cannot store the size in the jump table
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return nil, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Write compressed length as little endian before block.
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if i < 3 {
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// Last length is not written.
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length := len(s.Out) - idx
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s.Out[i*2+offsetIdx] = byte(length)
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s.Out[i*2+offsetIdx+1] = byte(length >> 8)
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}
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}
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return s.Out, nil
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}
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// compress4Xp will compress 4 streams using separate goroutines.
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func (s *Scratch) compress4Xp(src []byte) ([]byte, error) {
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if len(src) < 12 {
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return nil, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Add placeholder for output length
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s.Out = s.Out[:6]
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segmentSize := (len(src) + 3) / 4
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var wg sync.WaitGroup
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wg.Add(4)
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for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
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toDo := src
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if len(toDo) > segmentSize {
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toDo = toDo[:segmentSize]
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}
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src = src[len(toDo):]
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// Separate goroutine for each block.
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go func(i int) {
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s.tmpOut[i] = s.compress1xDo(s.tmpOut[i][:0], toDo)
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wg.Done()
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}(i)
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}
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wg.Wait()
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for i := 0; i < 4; i++ {
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o := s.tmpOut[i]
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if len(o) > math.MaxUint16 {
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// We cannot store the size in the jump table
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return nil, ErrIncompressible
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}
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// Write compressed length as little endian before block.
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if i < 3 {
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// Last length is not written.
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s.Out[i*2] = byte(len(o))
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s.Out[i*2+1] = byte(len(o) >> 8)
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}
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// Write output.
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s.Out = append(s.Out, o...)
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}
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return s.Out, nil
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}
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// countSimple will create a simple histogram in s.count.
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// Returns the biggest count.
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// Does not update s.clearCount.
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func (s *Scratch) countSimple(in []byte) (max int, reuse bool) {
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reuse = true
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_ = s.count // Assert that s != nil to speed up the following loop.
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for _, v := range in {
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s.count[v]++
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}
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m := uint32(0)
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if len(s.prevTable) > 0 {
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for i, v := range s.count[:] {
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if v == 0 {
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continue
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}
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if v > m {
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m = v
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}
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s.symbolLen = uint16(i) + 1
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if i >= len(s.prevTable) {
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reuse = false
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} else if s.prevTable[i].nBits == 0 {
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reuse = false
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}
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}
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return int(m), reuse
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}
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for i, v := range s.count[:] {
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if v == 0 {
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continue
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}
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if v > m {
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m = v
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}
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s.symbolLen = uint16(i) + 1
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}
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return int(m), false
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}
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func (s *Scratch) canUseTable(c cTable) bool {
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if len(c) < int(s.symbolLen) {
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return false
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}
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for i, v := range s.count[:s.symbolLen] {
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if v != 0 && c[i].nBits == 0 {
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return false
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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//lint:ignore U1000 used for debugging
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func (s *Scratch) validateTable(c cTable) bool {
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if len(c) < int(s.symbolLen) {
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return false
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}
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for i, v := range s.count[:s.symbolLen] {
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if v != 0 {
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if c[i].nBits == 0 {
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return false
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}
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if c[i].nBits > s.actualTableLog {
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return false
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}
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}
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}
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return true
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}
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// minTableLog provides the minimum logSize to safely represent a distribution.
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func (s *Scratch) minTableLog() uint8 {
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minBitsSrc := highBit32(uint32(s.srcLen)) + 1
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minBitsSymbols := highBit32(uint32(s.symbolLen-1)) + 2
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if minBitsSrc < minBitsSymbols {
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return uint8(minBitsSrc)
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}
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return uint8(minBitsSymbols)
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}
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// optimalTableLog calculates and sets the optimal tableLog in s.actualTableLog
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func (s *Scratch) optimalTableLog() {
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tableLog := s.TableLog
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minBits := s.minTableLog()
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maxBitsSrc := uint8(highBit32(uint32(s.srcLen-1))) - 1
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if maxBitsSrc < tableLog {
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// Accuracy can be reduced
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tableLog = maxBitsSrc
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}
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if minBits > tableLog {
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tableLog = minBits
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}
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// Need a minimum to safely represent all symbol values
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if tableLog < minTablelog {
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tableLog = minTablelog
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}
|
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if tableLog > tableLogMax {
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tableLog = tableLogMax
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}
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s.actualTableLog = tableLog
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}
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type cTableEntry struct {
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val uint16
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nBits uint8
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// We have 8 bits extra
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}
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const huffNodesMask = huffNodesLen - 1
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func (s *Scratch) buildCTable() error {
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s.optimalTableLog()
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s.huffSort()
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if cap(s.cTable) < maxSymbolValue+1 {
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s.cTable = make([]cTableEntry, s.symbolLen, maxSymbolValue+1)
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} else {
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s.cTable = s.cTable[:s.symbolLen]
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for i := range s.cTable {
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s.cTable[i] = cTableEntry{}
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}
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}
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|
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var startNode = int16(s.symbolLen)
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nonNullRank := s.symbolLen - 1
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nodeNb := startNode
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huffNode := s.nodes[1 : huffNodesLen+1]
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|
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// This overlays the slice above, but allows "-1" index lookups.
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// Different from reference implementation.
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huffNode0 := s.nodes[0 : huffNodesLen+1]
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|
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for huffNode[nonNullRank].count() == 0 {
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nonNullRank--
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}
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|
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lowS := int16(nonNullRank)
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nodeRoot := nodeNb + lowS - 1
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lowN := nodeNb
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huffNode[nodeNb].setCount(huffNode[lowS].count() + huffNode[lowS-1].count())
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huffNode[lowS].setParent(nodeNb)
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huffNode[lowS-1].setParent(nodeNb)
|
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nodeNb++
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lowS -= 2
|
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for n := nodeNb; n <= nodeRoot; n++ {
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huffNode[n].setCount(1 << 30)
|
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}
|
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// fake entry, strong barrier
|
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huffNode0[0].setCount(1 << 31)
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|
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// create parents
|
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for nodeNb <= nodeRoot {
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var n1, n2 int16
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if huffNode0[lowS+1].count() < huffNode0[lowN+1].count() {
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n1 = lowS
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lowS--
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} else {
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n1 = lowN
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lowN++
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}
|
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if huffNode0[lowS+1].count() < huffNode0[lowN+1].count() {
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n2 = lowS
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lowS--
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} else {
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n2 = lowN
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lowN++
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}
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|
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huffNode[nodeNb].setCount(huffNode0[n1+1].count() + huffNode0[n2+1].count())
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huffNode0[n1+1].setParent(nodeNb)
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huffNode0[n2+1].setParent(nodeNb)
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nodeNb++
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}
|
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|
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// distribute weights (unlimited tree height)
|
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huffNode[nodeRoot].setNbBits(0)
|
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for n := nodeRoot - 1; n >= startNode; n-- {
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huffNode[n].setNbBits(huffNode[huffNode[n].parent()].nbBits() + 1)
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}
|
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for n := uint16(0); n <= nonNullRank; n++ {
|
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huffNode[n].setNbBits(huffNode[huffNode[n].parent()].nbBits() + 1)
|
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}
|
|
s.actualTableLog = s.setMaxHeight(int(nonNullRank))
|
|
maxNbBits := s.actualTableLog
|
|
|
|
// fill result into tree (val, nbBits)
|
|
if maxNbBits > tableLogMax {
|
|
return fmt.Errorf("internal error: maxNbBits (%d) > tableLogMax (%d)", maxNbBits, tableLogMax)
|
|
}
|
|
var nbPerRank [tableLogMax + 1]uint16
|
|
var valPerRank [16]uint16
|
|
for _, v := range huffNode[:nonNullRank+1] {
|
|
nbPerRank[v.nbBits()]++
|
|
}
|
|
// determine stating value per rank
|
|
{
|
|
min := uint16(0)
|
|
for n := maxNbBits; n > 0; n-- {
|
|
// get starting value within each rank
|
|
valPerRank[n] = min
|
|
min += nbPerRank[n]
|
|
min >>= 1
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// push nbBits per symbol, symbol order
|
|
for _, v := range huffNode[:nonNullRank+1] {
|
|
s.cTable[v.symbol()].nBits = v.nbBits()
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// assign value within rank, symbol order
|
|
t := s.cTable[:s.symbolLen]
|
|
for n, val := range t {
|
|
nbits := val.nBits & 15
|
|
v := valPerRank[nbits]
|
|
t[n].val = v
|
|
valPerRank[nbits] = v + 1
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return nil
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// huffSort will sort symbols, decreasing order.
|
|
func (s *Scratch) huffSort() {
|
|
type rankPos struct {
|
|
base uint32
|
|
current uint32
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Clear nodes
|
|
nodes := s.nodes[:huffNodesLen+1]
|
|
s.nodes = nodes
|
|
nodes = nodes[1 : huffNodesLen+1]
|
|
|
|
// Sort into buckets based on length of symbol count.
|
|
var rank [32]rankPos
|
|
for _, v := range s.count[:s.symbolLen] {
|
|
r := highBit32(v+1) & 31
|
|
rank[r].base++
|
|
}
|
|
// maxBitLength is log2(BlockSizeMax) + 1
|
|
const maxBitLength = 18 + 1
|
|
for n := maxBitLength; n > 0; n-- {
|
|
rank[n-1].base += rank[n].base
|
|
}
|
|
for n := range rank[:maxBitLength] {
|
|
rank[n].current = rank[n].base
|
|
}
|
|
for n, c := range s.count[:s.symbolLen] {
|
|
r := (highBit32(c+1) + 1) & 31
|
|
pos := rank[r].current
|
|
rank[r].current++
|
|
prev := nodes[(pos-1)&huffNodesMask]
|
|
for pos > rank[r].base && c > prev.count() {
|
|
nodes[pos&huffNodesMask] = prev
|
|
pos--
|
|
prev = nodes[(pos-1)&huffNodesMask]
|
|
}
|
|
nodes[pos&huffNodesMask] = makeNodeElt(c, byte(n))
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (s *Scratch) setMaxHeight(lastNonNull int) uint8 {
|
|
maxNbBits := s.actualTableLog
|
|
huffNode := s.nodes[1 : huffNodesLen+1]
|
|
//huffNode = huffNode[: huffNodesLen]
|
|
|
|
largestBits := huffNode[lastNonNull].nbBits()
|
|
|
|
// early exit : no elt > maxNbBits
|
|
if largestBits <= maxNbBits {
|
|
return largestBits
|
|
}
|
|
totalCost := int(0)
|
|
baseCost := int(1) << (largestBits - maxNbBits)
|
|
n := uint32(lastNonNull)
|
|
|
|
for huffNode[n].nbBits() > maxNbBits {
|
|
totalCost += baseCost - (1 << (largestBits - huffNode[n].nbBits()))
|
|
huffNode[n].setNbBits(maxNbBits)
|
|
n--
|
|
}
|
|
// n stops at huffNode[n].nbBits <= maxNbBits
|
|
|
|
for huffNode[n].nbBits() == maxNbBits {
|
|
n--
|
|
}
|
|
// n end at index of smallest symbol using < maxNbBits
|
|
|
|
// renorm totalCost
|
|
totalCost >>= largestBits - maxNbBits /* note : totalCost is necessarily a multiple of baseCost */
|
|
|
|
// repay normalized cost
|
|
{
|
|
const noSymbol = 0xF0F0F0F0
|
|
var rankLast [tableLogMax + 2]uint32
|
|
|
|
for i := range rankLast[:] {
|
|
rankLast[i] = noSymbol
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// Get pos of last (smallest) symbol per rank
|
|
{
|
|
currentNbBits := maxNbBits
|
|
for pos := int(n); pos >= 0; pos-- {
|
|
if huffNode[pos].nbBits() >= currentNbBits {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
currentNbBits = huffNode[pos].nbBits() // < maxNbBits
|
|
rankLast[maxNbBits-currentNbBits] = uint32(pos)
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for totalCost > 0 {
|
|
nBitsToDecrease := uint8(highBit32(uint32(totalCost))) + 1
|
|
|
|
for ; nBitsToDecrease > 1; nBitsToDecrease-- {
|
|
highPos := rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]
|
|
lowPos := rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1]
|
|
if highPos == noSymbol {
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
if lowPos == noSymbol {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
highTotal := huffNode[highPos].count()
|
|
lowTotal := 2 * huffNode[lowPos].count()
|
|
if highTotal <= lowTotal {
|
|
break
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
// only triggered when no more rank 1 symbol left => find closest one (note : there is necessarily at least one !)
|
|
// HUF_MAX_TABLELOG test just to please gcc 5+; but it should not be necessary
|
|
// FIXME: try to remove
|
|
for (nBitsToDecrease <= tableLogMax) && (rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] == noSymbol) {
|
|
nBitsToDecrease++
|
|
}
|
|
totalCost -= 1 << (nBitsToDecrease - 1)
|
|
if rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1] == noSymbol {
|
|
// this rank is no longer empty
|
|
rankLast[nBitsToDecrease-1] = rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]
|
|
}
|
|
huffNode[rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]].setNbBits(1 +
|
|
huffNode[rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]].nbBits())
|
|
if rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] == 0 {
|
|
/* special case, reached largest symbol */
|
|
rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] = noSymbol
|
|
} else {
|
|
rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]--
|
|
if huffNode[rankLast[nBitsToDecrease]].nbBits() != maxNbBits-nBitsToDecrease {
|
|
rankLast[nBitsToDecrease] = noSymbol /* this rank is now empty */
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
for totalCost < 0 { /* Sometimes, cost correction overshoot */
|
|
if rankLast[1] == noSymbol { /* special case : no rank 1 symbol (using maxNbBits-1); let's create one from largest rank 0 (using maxNbBits) */
|
|
for huffNode[n].nbBits() == maxNbBits {
|
|
n--
|
|
}
|
|
huffNode[n+1].setNbBits(huffNode[n+1].nbBits() - 1)
|
|
rankLast[1] = n + 1
|
|
totalCost++
|
|
continue
|
|
}
|
|
huffNode[rankLast[1]+1].setNbBits(huffNode[rankLast[1]+1].nbBits() - 1)
|
|
rankLast[1]++
|
|
totalCost++
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
return maxNbBits
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
// A nodeElt is the fields
|
|
//
|
|
// count uint32
|
|
// parent uint16
|
|
// symbol byte
|
|
// nbBits uint8
|
|
//
|
|
// in some order, all squashed into an integer so that the compiler
|
|
// always loads and stores entire nodeElts instead of separate fields.
|
|
type nodeElt uint64
|
|
|
|
func makeNodeElt(count uint32, symbol byte) nodeElt {
|
|
return nodeElt(count) | nodeElt(symbol)<<48
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) count() uint32 { return uint32(*e) }
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) parent() uint16 { return uint16(*e >> 32) }
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) symbol() byte { return byte(*e >> 48) }
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) nbBits() uint8 { return uint8(*e >> 56) }
|
|
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) setCount(c uint32) { *e = (*e)&0xffffffff00000000 | nodeElt(c) }
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) setParent(p int16) { *e = (*e)&0xffff0000ffffffff | nodeElt(uint16(p))<<32 }
|
|
func (e *nodeElt) setNbBits(n uint8) { *e = (*e)&0x00ffffffffffffff | nodeElt(n)<<56 }
|