use std::{any::TypeId, alloc::Layout, cell::{RefCell, Ref, RefMut}, ptr::NonNull, alloc};

/// Shorthand for `Send + Sync + 'static`, so it never needs to be implemented manually.
pub trait ResourceObject: Send + Sync + 'static {}
impl<T: Send + Sync + 'static> ResourceObject for T {}

/// A type erased storage for a Resource.
/// 
/// A pointer instead of a generic is used since Rust may have no idea of the type of the data.
pub struct ResourceData {
    data: RefCell<NonNull<u8>>,
    type_id: TypeId,
    layout: Layout,
}

impl ResourceData {
    pub fn new<T: 'static>(data: T) -> Self {
        let layout = Layout::new::<T>();
        let data = NonNull::from(&data).cast();
        
        let ptr = unsafe {
            if let Some(ptr) = NonNull::new(alloc::alloc(layout)) {
                std::ptr::copy_nonoverlapping(data.as_ptr(), ptr.as_ptr(), layout.size());
                ptr
            } else {
                alloc::handle_alloc_error(layout)
            }
        };

        Self {
            data: RefCell::new(ptr),
            type_id: TypeId::of::<T>(),
            layout,
        }
    }

    /// Returns a boolean indicating whether or not T is of the same type that is inside this Resource
    pub fn is<T: 'static>(&self) -> bool {
        self.type_id == TypeId::of::<T>()
    }

    /// Borrow the data inside of the resource.
    /// 
    /// # Safety
    /// 
    /// If the type of T is not the same as the expected type, it will panic.
    pub fn get<'a, T: 'static>(&'a self) -> Ref<'a, T> {
        assert!(TypeId::of::<T>() == self.type_id);
        
        let data = self.data.borrow();
        Ref::map(data, |ptr| unsafe { &*ptr.cast().as_ptr() })
    }

    /// Mutably borrow the data inside of the resource.
    /// 
    /// # Panics
    /// 
    /// * If the type of T is not the same as the expected type, it will panic.
    /// * If the data is already borrowed mutably, this will panic.
    pub fn get_mut<'a, T: 'static>(&'a self) -> RefMut<'a, T> {
        assert!(TypeId::of::<T>() == self.type_id);
        
        let data = self.data.borrow_mut();
        RefMut::map(data, |ptr| unsafe { &mut *ptr.cast().as_ptr() })
    }

    /// Borrow the data inside of the resource.
    /// 
    /// # Safety
    /// 
    /// If the type of T is not the same as the expected type, it will panic.
    pub fn try_get<'a, T: 'static>(&'a self) -> Option<Ref<'a, T>> {
        assert!(TypeId::of::<T>() == self.type_id);
        
        self.data.try_borrow()
            .map(|r| Ref::map(r, |ptr| unsafe { &*ptr.cast().as_ptr() }))
            .ok()
    }

    /// Mutably borrow the data inside of the resource.
    /// 
    /// # Panics
    /// 
    /// * If the type of T is not the same as the expected type, it will panic.
    /// * If the data is already borrowed mutably, this will panic.
    pub fn try_get_mut<'a, T: 'static>(&'a self) -> Option<RefMut<'a, T>> {
        assert!(TypeId::of::<T>() == self.type_id);
        
        self.data.try_borrow_mut()
            .map(|r| RefMut::map(r, |ptr| unsafe { &mut *ptr.cast().as_ptr() }))
            .ok()
    }
}