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"pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "editorMode": "code", "expr": "sum(vm_tcplistener_conns{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}) by(instance)", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{instance}}", "range": true, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "TCP connections ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" } ], "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Resource usage", "type": "row" }, { "collapsed": true, "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "gridPos": { "h": 1, "w": 24, "x": 0, "y": 31 }, "id": 71, "panels": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Shows the rate and total number of new series created over last 24h.\n\nHigh churn rate tightly connected with database performance and may result in unexpected OOM's or slow queries. It is recommended to always keep an eye on this metric to avoid unexpected cardinality \"explosions\".\n\nThe higher churn rate is, the more resources required to handle it. Consider to keep the churn rate as low as possible.\n\nGood references to read:\n* https://www.robustperception.io/cardinality-is-key\n* https://www.robustperception.io/using-tsdb-analyze-to-investigate-churn-and-cardinality", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 0, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "short" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 8 }, "id": 66, "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "mean", "lastNotNull", "max" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true, "sortBy": "Last *", "sortDesc": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "none" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "expr": "sum(rate(vm_new_timeseries_created_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))", "interval": "", "legendFormat": "churn rate", "refId": "A" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "expr": "sum(increase(vm_new_timeseries_created_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[24h]))", "interval": "", "legendFormat": "new series over 24h", "refId": "B" } ], "title": "Churn rate ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "The percentage of slow inserts comparing to total insertion rate during the last 5 minutes. \n\nThe less value is better. If percentage remains high (>10%) during extended periods of time, then it is likely more RAM is needed for optimal handling of the current number of active time series. \n\nIn general, VictoriaMetrics requires ~1KB or RAM per active time series, so it should be easy calculating the required amounts of RAM for the current workload according to capacity planning docs. But the resulting number may be far from the real number because the required amounts of memory depends on many other factors such as the number of labels per time series and the length of label values. See also https://github.com/VictoriaMetrics/VictoriaMetrics/issues/3976#issuecomment-1476883183", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "line+area" } }, "decimals": 2, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "transparent" }, { "color": "red", "value": 0.1 } ] }, "unit": "percentunit" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 8 }, "id": 68, "links": [], "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "mean", "lastNotNull", "max" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true, "sortBy": "Last *", "sortDesc": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "none" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "editorMode": "code", "expr": "max(\n rate(vm_slow_row_inserts_total{job=~\"$job\"}[$__rate_interval]) \n / rate(vm_rows_added_to_storage_total{job=~\"$job\"}[$__rate_interval])\n)", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "slow inserts percentage", "range": true, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Slow inserts ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Merge assist happens when storage can't keep up with merging parts. This is usually a sign of overload for storage.", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "bars", "fillOpacity": 100, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "short" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 16 }, "id": 116, "links": [], "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "mean", "lastNotNull", "max" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "desc" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "editorMode": "code", "exemplar": false, "expr": "sum(increase(vm_assisted_merges_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval])) by(type) > 0", "format": "time_series", "interval": "5m", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "__auto", "range": true, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Assisted merges ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Slow queries rate according to `search.logSlowQueryDuration` flag, which is `5s` by default.", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "short" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 16 }, "id": 60, "links": [], "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "mean", "lastNotNull", "max" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true, "sortBy": "Last *", "sortDesc": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "none" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "expr": "sum(rate(vm_slow_queries_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[$__rate_interval]))", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "slow queries rate", "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Slow queries rate ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Shows the percentage of used cache size from the allowed size by type. \nValues close to 100% show the maximum potential utilization.\nValues close to 0% show that cache is underutilized.", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 0, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "mappings": [], "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "percentunit" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 9, "w": 12, "x": 0, "y": 24 }, "id": 90, "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "lastNotNull", "mean", "max" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true, "sortBy": "Last *", "sortDesc": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "desc" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "editorMode": "code", "exemplar": false, "expr": "vm_cache_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"} / vm_cache_size_max_bytes{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}", "interval": "", "legendFormat": "{{type}}", "range": true, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Cache usage % by type ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Shows cache miss ratio. 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The value of `maxLabelsPerTimeseries` must be adjusted for your workload.\n\nWhen limit is exceeded (graph is > 0) - extra labels are dropped, which could result in unexpected identical time series.", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": "palette-classic" }, "custom": { "axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 10, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "decimals": 2, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "short" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, 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"axisCenteredZero": false, "axisColorMode": "text", "axisLabel": "", "axisPlacement": "auto", "barAlignment": 0, "drawStyle": "line", "fillOpacity": 0, "gradientMode": "none", "hideFrom": { "legend": false, "tooltip": false, "viz": false }, "lineInterpolation": "linear", "lineWidth": 1, "pointSize": 5, "scaleDistribution": { "type": "linear" }, "showPoints": "never", "spanNulls": false, "stacking": { "group": "A", "mode": "none" }, "thresholdsStyle": { "mode": "off" } }, "links": [], "mappings": [], "min": 0, "thresholds": { "mode": "absolute", "steps": [ { "color": "green" }, { "color": "red", "value": 80 } ] }, "unit": "s" }, "overrides": [] }, "gridPos": { "h": 8, "w": 12, "x": 12, "y": 33 }, "id": 73, "links": [], "options": { "legend": { "calcs": [ "mean", "lastNotNull", "min" ], "displayMode": "table", "placement": "bottom", "showLegend": true, "sortBy": "Last *", "sortDesc": true }, "tooltip": { "mode": "multi", "sort": "desc" } }, "pluginVersion": "9.1.0", "targets": [ { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "editorMode": "code", "expr": "vm_free_disk_space_bytes{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"} \n/ ignoring(path) (\n (\n rate(vm_rows_added_to_storage_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\"}[1d]) \n - ignoring(type) rate(vm_deduplicated_samples_total{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\", type=\"merge\"}[1d])\n ) * scalar(\n sum(vm_data_size_bytes{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\", type!~\"indexdb.*\"}) \n / sum(vm_rows{job=~\"$job\", instance=~\"$instance\", type!~\"indexdb.*\"})\n )\n )", "format": "time_series", "hide": false, "interval": "", "intervalFactor": 1, "legendFormat": "{{instance}}", "range": true, "refId": "A" } ], "title": "Storage full ETA ($instance)", "type": "timeseries" }, { "datasource": { "type": "prometheus", "uid": "$ds" }, "description": "Shows amount of on-disk space occupied by data points and the remaining disk space at `-storageDataPath`", "fieldConfig": { "defaults": { "color": { "mode": 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