Create a chunk struct, replace the traits created for Function with FromLua, ToLua, FromLuaVec, etc.

src/chunk.rs

@@ -0,0 +1,77 @@
+use std::borrow::{Borrow, Cow};
+
+use crate::{AsLua, FromLua, Function, State};
+
+pub struct Chunk<'a> {
+    state: &'a State,
+    name: String,
+    data: Cow<'a, [u8]>,
+    func: Function<'a>,
+}
+
+impl<'a> Chunk<'a> {
+    pub(crate) fn new(state: &'a State, name: String, data: Cow<'a, [u8]>, func: Function<'a>) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            state,
+            name,
+            data,
+            func,
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a Lua Chunk from bytes
+    /* pub fn from_bytes(name: &'a str, bytes: &'a [u8]) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            data: bytes
+        }
+    }
+
+    /// Construct a Lua Chunk from a string
+    pub fn from_str(name: &'a str, text: &'a str) -> Self {
+        Self {
+            name,
+            data: text.as_bytes(),
+        }
+    } */
+
+    /// Execute the chunk in the Lua context
+    pub fn execute<A, R>(&'a self, args: A) -> crate::Result<R>
+    where
+        A: AsLua<'a>,
+        R: FromLua<'a>
+    {
+        self.state.execute_chunk::<A, R>(self, args)
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the name of the Chunk
+    pub fn name(&self) -> &str {
+        &self.name
+    }
+
+    /// Returns the data of the chunk
+    pub fn data(&self) -> &[u8] {
+        self.data.borrow()
+    }
+
+    /// Returns a handle to the chunk's executable function
+    pub fn function(&self) -> Function {
+        self.func.clone()
+    }
+}
+
+pub trait IntoChunkData<'a> {
+    fn into_chunk(self) -> Cow<'a, [u8]>;
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoChunkData<'a> for &'a str {
+    fn into_chunk(self) -> Cow<'a, [u8]> {
+        Cow::Borrowed(self.as_bytes())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> IntoChunkData<'a> for &'a [u8] {
+    fn into_chunk(self) -> Cow<'a, [u8]> {
+        Cow::Borrowed(self)
+    }
+}

src/function.rs

@@ -1,13 +1,14 @@
-use std::ffi::CStr;
+use std::sync::Arc;
 
-use crate::{AsLua, FromLuaStack, LuaRef, PushToLuaStack, StackGuard, State};
+use crate::{AsLua, FromLua, FromLuaStack,  LuaRef, PushToLuaStack, StackGuard, State, Value, ValueVec};
 
 use mlua_sys as lua;
 
 #[derive(Clone)]
 pub struct Function<'a> {
     state: &'a State,
-    lref: LuaRef
+    lref: LuaRef,
+    pub(crate) error_handler: Option<Arc<Function<'a>>>,
 }
 
 impl<'a> FromLuaStack<'a> for Function<'a> {
@@ -15,6 +16,7 @@ impl<'a> FromLuaStack<'a> for Function<'a> {
         Ok(Self {
             state,
             lref: LuaRef::from_stack(state)?,
+            error_handler: None,
         })
     }
 }
@@ -30,32 +32,66 @@ impl<'a> Function<'a> {
         Self {
             state,
             lref,
+            error_handler: None,
         }
     }
 
     pub fn exec<A, R>(&self, args: A) -> crate::Result<R>
     where
-        A: PushToLuaStackMulti<'a>,
+        A: AsLua<'a>,
-        R: FromLuaStackMulti<'a>,
+        R: FromLua<'a>,
     {
         unsafe {
             let _g = StackGuard::new(self.state);
+            let s = self.state.state_ptr();
+            
+            let args_val = args.as_lua(self.state)?;
+            let args_len = match args_val {
+                Value::Variable(v) => v.len(),
+                Value::None => 0,
+                _ => 1,
+            } as _;
+
+            self.state.ensure_stack(2 + args_len)?;
+
+            let handler_idx = match &self.error_handler {
+                Some(handler) => {
+                    handler.push_to_lua_stack(self.state)?;
+                    lua::lua_gettop(s)
+                },
+                None => 0,
+            };
 
             self.push_to_lua_stack(self.state)?;
-            args.push_args_to_lua_stack(self.state)?;
 
-            let arg_len = args.len() as i32;
+            let args_val = args.as_lua(self.state)?;
-            let res_len = R::len() as i32;
+            args_val.push_to_lua_stack(self.state)?;
-            let s = self.state.state_ptr();
-            if lua::lua_pcall(s, arg_len, res_len, 0) != 0 {
-                let s = lua::lua_tostring(s, -1);
-                let s = CStr::from_ptr(s);
-                let s = s.to_str().unwrap();
 
-                return Err(crate::Error::runtime(s));
+            match lua::lua_pcall(s, args_len, lua::LUA_MULTRET, handler_idx) {
+                lua::LUA_ERRRUN => {
+                    let er = self.state.get_error_str();
+                    return Err(crate::Error::runtime(er));
+                },
+                lua::LUA_ERRMEM => {
+                    return Err(crate::Error::MemoryAlloc);
+                },
+                lua::LUA_ERRERR => {
+                    let er = self.state.get_error_str();
+                    // if this panics, its a bug
+                    panic!("Failure when trying to execute error handler function! ({})", er);
+                },
+                _ => {}
             }
             
-            R::results_from_lua_stack(self.state)
+            let ret_count = lua::lua_gettop(s);
+            let val = if ret_count > 1 {
+                let vals = ValueVec::from_lua_stack(self.state)?;
+                Value::Variable(vals)
+            } else {
+                Value::from_lua_stack(self.state)?
+            };
+
+            R::from_lua(self.state, val)
         }
     }
 }
@@ -65,128 +101,3 @@ impl<'a> AsLua<'a> for Function<'a> {
         Ok(crate::Value::Function(self.clone()))
     }
 }
-
-pub trait PushToLuaStackMulti<'a> {
-    fn len(&self) -> usize;
-    fn push_args_to_lua_stack(&self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<()>;
-}
-
-impl<'a, T> PushToLuaStackMulti<'a> for T
-where
-    T: PushToLuaStack<'a>,
-{
-    fn len(&self) -> usize {
-        1
-    }
-
-    fn push_args_to_lua_stack(&self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<()> {
-        unsafe {
-            self.push_to_lua_stack(state)?;
-        }
-
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-pub trait FromLuaStackMulti<'a>: Sized {
-    fn len() -> usize;
-    fn results_from_lua_stack(state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self>;
-}
-
-impl<'a> FromLuaStackMulti<'a> for () {
-    fn len() -> usize {
-        1
-    }
-
-    fn results_from_lua_stack(_state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-        Ok(())
-    }
-}
-
-impl<'a, T: FromLuaStack<'a>> FromLuaStackMulti<'a> for T {
-    fn len() -> usize {
-        1
-    }
-
-    fn results_from_lua_stack(state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-        unsafe { T::from_lua_stack(state) }
-    }
-}
-
-macro_rules! impl_function_arg_tuple {
-    ( $count: expr, $first: tt, $( $name: tt ),+ ) => (
-        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-        impl<'a, $first: PushToLuaStack<'a>, $($name: PushToLuaStack<'a>,)+> PushToLuaStackMulti<'a> for ($first, $($name,)+) {
-            fn len(&self) -> usize {
-                // this will end up generating $count - 1 - 1 - 1... hopefully the compiler will
-                // optimize that out
-                $count
-            }
-
-            fn push_args_to_lua_stack(&self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<()> {
-                let ($first, $($name,)+) = self;
-        
-                unsafe {
-                    $first.push_to_lua_stack(state)?;
-                    $( $name.push_to_lua_stack(state)?; )+
-                }
-        
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-
-        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-        impl<'a, $first: FromLuaStack<'a>, $($name: FromLuaStack<'a>,)+> FromLuaStackMulti<'a> for ($first, $($name,)+) {
-            fn len() -> usize {
-                $count
-            }
-        
-            fn results_from_lua_stack(state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-                unsafe { 
-                    let ($( $name, )+ $first) = ( $( $name::from_lua_stack(state)?, )+ $first::from_lua_stack(state)? );
-
-                    Ok( ($first, $( $name, )+) )
-                }
-                //Ok(unsafe { ( $( $name::from_lua_stack(state)?, )+ $first::from_lua_stack(state)? ) })
-                //Ok(unsafe { ( $first::from_lua_stack(state)?, $( $name::from_lua_stack(state)?, )+ ) })
-            }
-        }
-
-        impl_function_arg_tuple!( $count - 1, $( $name ),+ );
-    );
-
-    // implements PushToLuaStackMulti and FromLuaStackMulti for a tuple with a single element
-    ( $count: expr, $only: tt ) => {
-        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
-        impl<'a, $only: PushToLuaStack<'a>> PushToLuaStackMulti<'a> for ($only,) {
-            fn len(&self) -> usize {
-                1
-            }
-
-            fn push_args_to_lua_stack(&self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<()> {
-                let (a,) = self;
-        
-                unsafe {
-                    a.push_to_lua_stack(state)?;
-                }
-        
-                Ok(())
-            }
-        }
-
-        impl<'a, $only: FromLuaStack<'a>> FromLuaStackMulti<'a> for ($only,) {
-            fn len() -> usize {
-                1
-            }
-        
-            fn results_from_lua_stack(state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-                Ok(unsafe { ( $only::from_lua_stack(state)?, ) })
-            }
-        }
-    };
-
-}
-
-// hopefully 16 is more than enough
-// if you have 16 function results, and need more than 16, you NEED help
-impl_function_arg_tuple! { 16, A1, A2, A3, A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, A9, A10, A11, A12, A13, A14, A15, A16 }

src/main.rs

@@ -23,6 +23,9 @@ use userdata::*;
 pub mod util;
 use util::*;
 
+pub mod chunk;
+use chunk::*;
+
 fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let lua = State::new();
     lua.expose_libraries(&[StdLibrary::Debug, StdLibrary::Package]);
@@ -37,8 +40,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     let f = lua.create_function(a)?;
     globals.set("native_test", f)?;
     
-    //let ud = lua.create_userdata("Vec2", Vec2 { x: 0.0, y: 0.0})?;
+    let ud = lua.create_userdata(UserdataProxy::<Vec2>::new())?;
-    let ud = lua.create_userdata("Vec2", UserdataProxy::<Vec2>::new())?;
     globals.set("Vec2", ud)?;
 
     let tbl = lua.create_table()?;
@@ -47,7 +49,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
     //let globals = lua.globals()?;
     globals.set("X", tbl)?;
 
-    let res = lua.execute(r#"
+    let chunk = lua.load("text.lua", r#"
         require "util"
 
         --[[function dump_table(tbl)
@@ -85,6 +87,7 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
 
         cool_num = 50
 
+        print("Lua is about to exec native_test")
         local res = native_test(50)
         print("Lua got " .. res .. " back from rust!")
 
@@ -119,7 +122,13 @@ fn main() -> Result<()> {
         end
 
         f3(v1, v2)
-    "#);
+    "#)?;
+
+    // I don't care about the result of this execution, so I set the result as a
+    // Value which can be anything
+    //
+    // Chunks can also be executed with: `chunk.execute(())?;`
+    let res = lua.execute_chunk::<_, Value>(&chunk, ());
 
     // if unwrapped, the new lines in the message would be escaped making
     // the traceback in the error difficult to read.
@@ -347,6 +356,7 @@ impl<'a> PushToLuaStack<'a> for &str {
     }
 }
 
+#[allow(dead_code)]
 pub struct Vec3 {
     x: f32,
     y: f32,
@@ -354,7 +364,7 @@ pub struct Vec3 {
 }
 
 impl Userdata for Vec3 {
-    fn build<'a>(builder: &mut UserdataBuilder<'a, Self>) -> crate::Result<()> {
+    fn build<'a>(_builder: &mut UserdataBuilder<'a, Self>) -> crate::Result<()> {
         todo!()
     }
 
@@ -379,7 +389,7 @@ impl Userdata for Vec2 {
             .field_setter("y", |_, this, y: f32| this.y = y)
 
             .function("new", |lua, (x, y)| {
-                lua.create_userdata("Vec2", Vec2 { x, y, })
+                lua.create_userdata(Vec2 { x, y, })
             })
 
             // method test
@@ -390,7 +400,7 @@ impl Userdata for Vec2 {
                 let rx = rhs.x;
                 let ry = rhs.y;
                 
-                lua.create_userdata("Vec2", Vec2 { x: lx + rx, y: ly + ry, })
+                lua.create_userdata(Vec2 { x: lx + rx, y: ly + ry, })
             })
 
             .meta_method(MetaMethod::Add, |lua, lhs: &Vec2, (rhs,): (&Vec2,)| {
@@ -400,7 +410,7 @@ impl Userdata for Vec2 {
                 let rx = rhs.x;
                 let ry = rhs.y;
                 
-                lua.create_userdata("Vec2", Vec2 { x: lx + rx, y: ly + ry, })
+                lua.create_userdata(Vec2 { x: lx + rx, y: ly + ry, })
             });
 
         Ok(())

src/state.rs

@@ -1,9 +1,9 @@
 use core::ffi;
-use std::{alloc::{self, Layout}, any::TypeId, collections::{HashMap, VecDeque}, ffi::{CStr, CString}, mem, ptr::{self, NonNull}, str::Utf8Error};
+use std::{alloc::{self, Layout}, any::TypeId, collections::HashMap, ffi::{CStr, CString}, mem, ptr::{self, NonNull}, str::Utf8Error, sync::Arc};
 
 use mlua_sys as lua;
 
-use crate::{lua_error_guard, AnyUserdata, AsLua, Error, FromLuaStack, FromLuaVec, Function, LuaRef, MetaMethod, PushToLuaStack, PushToLuaStackMulti, Result, StackGuard, Table, Userdata, UserdataBuilder, Value, ValueVec};
+use crate::{lua_error_guard, AnyUserdata, IntoChunkData, AsLua, Chunk, Error, FromLua, FromLuaStack, FromLuaVec, Function, LuaRef, MetaMethod, PushToLuaStack, Result, StackGuard, Table, Userdata, UserdataBuilder, Value, ValueVec};
 
 pub fn ptr_to_string(ptr: *const i8) -> std::result::Result<String, Utf8Error> {
     let c = unsafe { CStr::from_ptr(ptr) };
@@ -150,7 +150,8 @@ impl State {
         }
     }
 
-    unsafe fn get_error_str(&self) -> &str {
+    /// Returns the string of an error on the top of the stack
+    pub(crate) unsafe fn get_error_str(&self) -> &str {
         let error_c = CStr::from_ptr(lua::lua_tostring(self.state_ptr(), -1));
         let error_str = error_c.to_str()
             .unwrap_or_else(|_| {
@@ -167,18 +168,24 @@ impl State {
         self.traceback(Some(&msg))
     }
 
-    pub fn execute(&self, text: &str) -> Result<()> {
+    pub fn load<'a, C>(&'a self, name: &str, chunk: C) -> Result<Chunk>
-        let text = format!("{}\0", text);
+    where
-
+        C: IntoChunkData<'a> + 'a
+    {
         unsafe {
-            self.ensure_stack(3)?;
+            self.ensure_stack(1)?;
             let _g = StackGuard::new(self);
+            let s = self.lua.as_ptr();
 
-            let lua = self.lua.as_ptr();
+            let chunk_data = chunk.into_chunk();
-            let text_c = text.as_ptr().cast();
+            let chunk_ptr = chunk_data.as_ptr().cast();
+
+            // zero terminated name
+            let name_zero = format!("{}\0", name);
+            let name_zero = name_zero.as_ptr().cast();
 
             // Subtract one from the length to exclude the null terminator
-            match lua::luaL_loadbuffer(self.state_ptr(), text_c, text.len() - 1, "test.lua\0".as_ptr().cast()) {
+            match lua::luaL_loadbuffer(s, chunk_ptr, chunk_data.len() - 1, name_zero) {
                 lua::LUA_ERRSYNTAX => {
                     return Err(Error::Syntax(self.get_error_str().to_string()));
                 },
@@ -188,30 +195,25 @@ impl State {
                 _ => {},
             }
 
-            let handler = self.create_function(|lua, msg: String| {
+            let func = Function::from_lua_stack(self)?;
-                lua.state_error_handler(msg)
-            })?;
-            handler.push_to_lua_stack(self)?;
-            lua::lua_insert(lua, -2);
 
-            match lua::lua_pcall(lua, 0, lua::LUA_MULTRET, -2) {
+            Ok(Chunk::new(self, name.to_string(), chunk_data, func))
-                lua::LUA_ERRRUN => {
-                    let er = self.get_error_str();
-                    return Err(Error::runtime(er));
-                },
-                lua::LUA_ERRMEM => {
-                    return Err(Error::MemoryAlloc);
-                },
-                lua::LUA_ERRERR => {
-                    let er = self.get_error_str();
-                    // if this panics, its a bug
-                    panic!("Failure when trying to execute error handler function! ({})", er);
-                },
-                _ => {}
-            }
         }
+    }
 
-        Ok(())
+    pub fn execute_chunk<'a, A, R>(&'a self, chunk: &'a Chunk, args: A) -> Result<R>
+    where
+        A: AsLua<'a>,
+        R: FromLua<'a>
+    {
+        let handler = self.create_function(|lua, msg: String| {
+            lua.state_error_handler(msg)
+        })?;
+
+        let mut chunk_func = chunk.function();
+        chunk_func.error_handler = Some(Arc::new(handler));
+        
+        chunk_func.exec::<A, R>(args)
     }
 
     pub fn expose_libraries<L: Into<StdLibraries>>(&self, libs: L) {
@@ -283,7 +285,7 @@ impl State {
     pub fn create_function<'a, A, R, F>(&self, f: F) -> Result<Function>
     where
         A: FromLuaVec<'a>,
-        R: PushToLuaStackMulti<'a>,
+        R: AsLua<'a>, //PushToLuaStackMulti<'a>,
         F: Fn(&'a State, A) -> Result<R> + 'static,
     {
         unsafe extern "C-unwind" fn rust_closure(s: *mut lua::lua_State) -> i32 {
@@ -332,11 +334,21 @@ impl State {
 
                 lua_error_guard(lua, || {
                     let vec = ValueVec::from_lua_stack(lua)?;
+
                     let args = A::from_lua_value_vec(lua, vec)?;
 
                     let r = f(lua, args)?;
-                    r.push_args_to_lua_stack(lua)?;
+                    let r_val = r.as_lua(lua)?;
-                    Ok(r.len() as i32)
+
+                    let args_len = match &r_val {
+                        Value::Variable(v) => v.len(),
+                        Value::None => 0,
+                        _ => 1,
+                    } as _;
+
+                    r_val.push_to_lua_stack(lua)?;
+
+                    Ok(args_len)
                 })
             }
         };
@@ -361,7 +373,7 @@ impl State {
     }
 
     /// Create userdata
-    pub fn create_userdata<T: Userdata + 'static>(&self, name: &str, data: T) -> Result<AnyUserdata> {
+    pub fn create_userdata<T: Userdata + 'static>(&self, data: T) -> Result<AnyUserdata> {
         unsafe {
             self.ensure_stack(2)?;
             let _g = StackGuard::new(self);

src/value.rs

@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ pub enum Value<'a> {
     Function(Function<'a>),
     Table(Table<'a>),
     Userdata(AnyUserdata<'a>),
+    Variable(ValueVec<'a>),
 }
 
 impl<'a> Value<'a> {
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@ impl<'a> Value<'a> {
             Value::Function(_) => "Function".to_string(),
             Value::Table(_) => "Table".to_string(),
             Value::Userdata(ud) => ud.name().unwrap(),
+            Value::Variable(_) => todo!(),
         }
     }
 
@@ -79,9 +81,7 @@ impl<'a> PushToLuaStack<'a> for Value<'a> {
         let s = state.state_ptr();
 
         match self {
-            Value::None => {
+            Value::None => { },
-
-            },
             Value::Nil => {
                 state.ensure_stack(1)?;
                 lua::lua_pushnil(s);
@@ -100,6 +100,11 @@ impl<'a> PushToLuaStack<'a> for Value<'a> {
             Value::Function(f) => f.push_to_lua_stack(state)?,
             Value::Table(t) => t.push_to_lua_stack(state)?,
             Value::Userdata(ud) => ud.push_to_lua_stack(state)?,
+            Value::Variable(v) => {
+                for v in v.iter() {
+                    v.push_to_lua_stack(state)?;
+                }
+            }
         }
 
         Ok(())
@@ -108,10 +113,13 @@ impl<'a> PushToLuaStack<'a> for Value<'a> {
 
 impl<'a> FromLuaStack<'a> for Value<'a> {
     unsafe fn from_lua_stack(state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Self> {
-
         let s = state.state_ptr();
-        let ty = lua::lua_type(s, -1);
 
+        if lua::lua_gettop(s) == 0 {
+            return Ok(Self::None);
+        }
+
+        let ty = lua::lua_type(s, -1);
         let val = match ty {
             lua::LUA_TNIL => {
                 lua::lua_pop(s, 1);
@@ -129,8 +137,9 @@ impl<'a> FromLuaStack<'a> for Value<'a> {
                 lua::lua_pop(s, 1);
 
                 let cstr = CStr::from_ptr(cstr);
-                let lua_str = cstr.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
+                let lua_str = cstr.to_string_lossy();
-                Ok(Value::String(lua_str))
+                //let lua_str = cstr.to_str().unwrap().to_string();
+                Ok(Value::String(lua_str.to_string()))
             },
             lua::LUA_TFUNCTION => {
                 Function::from_lua_stack(state)
@@ -166,7 +175,25 @@ pub trait FromLua<'a>: Sized {
 
 impl<'a> AsLua<'a> for () {
     fn as_lua(&self, _lua: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Value<'a>> {
-        Ok(Value::Nil)
+        Ok(Value::None)
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsLua<'a> for Value<'a> {
+    fn as_lua(&self, _lua: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Value<'a>> {
+        Ok(self.clone())
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsLua<'a> for String {
+    fn as_lua(&self, _lua: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Value<'a>> {
+        Ok(Value::String(self.clone()))
+    }
+}
+
+impl<'a> AsLua<'a> for &'a str {
+    fn as_lua(&self, _lua: &'a State) -> crate::Result<Value<'a>> {
+        Ok(Value::String(self.to_string()))
     }
 }
 
@@ -176,7 +203,13 @@ impl<'a> FromLua<'a> for Value<'a> {
     }
 }
 
-#[derive(Default)]
+impl<'a> FromLua<'a> for () {
+    fn from_lua(_lua: &'a State, _val: Value<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        Ok(())
+    }
+}
+
+#[derive(Default, Clone)]
 pub struct ValueVec<'a>(VecDeque<Value<'a>>);
 
 impl<'a> Deref for ValueVec<'a> {
@@ -238,11 +271,32 @@ pub trait FromLuaVec<'a>: Sized {
     fn from_lua_value_vec(state: &'a State, values: ValueVec<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self>;
 }
 
-impl<'a> FromLuaVec<'a> for () {
+pub trait IntoLuaVec<'a>: Sized {
-    fn from_lua_value_vec(_state: &'a State, _values: ValueVec<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+    fn into_lua_value_vec(self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<ValueVec<'a>>;
-        Ok(())
+}
+
+/* impl<'a> FromLuaVec<'a> for ValueVec<'a> {
+    fn from_lua_value_vec(_state: &'a State, values: ValueVec<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        Ok(values)
     }
 }
+ */
+impl<'a> IntoLuaVec<'a> for ValueVec<'a> {
+    fn into_lua_value_vec(self, _state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<ValueVec<'a>> {
+        Ok(self)
+    }
+}
+
+/* impl<'a> FromLua<'a> for ValueVec<'a> {
+    fn from_lua(_lua: &'a State, val: Value<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
+        match val {
+            Value::Variable(v) => Ok(v),
+            _ => {
+                Ok(ValueVec::from(val))
+            }
+        }
+    }
+} */
 
 impl<'a> FromLuaVec<'a> for ValueVec<'a> {
     fn from_lua_value_vec(_state: &'a State, values: ValueVec<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
@@ -267,7 +321,6 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_lua_vec_tuple {
     ( $count: expr, $first: tt, $( $name: tt ),+ ) => (
         #[allow(non_snake_case)]
         impl<'a, $first: FromLua<'a>, $($name: FromLua<'a>,)+> FromLuaVec<'a> for ($first, $($name,)+) {
-      
             fn from_lua_value_vec(state: &'a State, mut values: ValueVec<'a>) -> crate::Result<Self> {
                 if values.len() != $count {
                     return Err(crate::Error::IncorrectArgCount {
@@ -289,6 +342,27 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_lua_vec_tuple {
             }
         }
 
+        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        impl<'a, $first: AsLua<'a>, $($name: AsLua<'a>,)+> IntoLuaVec<'a> for ($first, $($name,)+) {
+            fn into_lua_value_vec(self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<ValueVec<'a>> {
+                let ($first, $($name,)+) = self;
+                let mut vals = ValueVec::new();
+                
+                let v = $first.as_lua(state)
+                    .map_err(|e| crate::Error::ValueVecError { value_idx: 0, error: std::sync::Arc::new(e) })?;
+                vals.push_back(v);
+
+                let mut idx = 0;
+                $(
+                    let v = $name.as_lua(state)
+                        .map_err(|e| crate::Error::ValueVecError { value_idx: {idx += 1; idx}, error: std::sync::Arc::new(e) })?;
+                    vals.push_back(v);
+                )+
+
+                Ok(vals)
+            }
+        }
+
         impl_from_lua_vec_tuple!( $count - 1, $( $name ),+ );
     );
 
@@ -308,6 +382,20 @@ macro_rules! impl_from_lua_vec_tuple {
                 Ok( (o,) )
             }
         }
+
+        #[allow(non_snake_case)]
+        impl<'a, $only: AsLua<'a>> IntoLuaVec<'a> for ($only,) {
+            fn into_lua_value_vec(self, state: &'a State) -> crate::Result<ValueVec<'a>> {
+                let ($only,) = self;
+                let mut vals = ValueVec::new();
+                
+                let v = $only.as_lua(state)
+                    .map_err(|e| crate::Error::ValueVecError { value_idx: 0, error: std::sync::Arc::new(e) })?;
+                vals.push_back(v);
+
+                Ok(vals)
+            }
+        }
     };
 
 }