Stage alternatives section and cleanup grammar
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -81,6 +81,7 @@ If you have a comment or suggestion, please open an [Issue](https://github.com/d
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- [Reset](#reset)
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- [Notes](#notes)
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- [Troubleshooting](#troubleshooting)
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- [Alternatives](#alternatives)
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- [Links](#links)
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@ -1287,17 +1288,19 @@ Use the [YubiKey Manager](https://developers.yubico.com/yubikey-manager) applica
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## Change PIN
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The [GPG interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/) is separate from other modules on a Yubikey such as the [PIV interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV/Introduction/YubiKey_and_PIV.html). The GPG interface has its own *PIN*, *Admin PIN*, and *Reset Code*. It is highly encourage that you change at least the *PIN* and *Admin PIN* on the GPG interface.
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The [GPG interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PGP/) is separate from other modules on a Yubikey such as the [PIV interface](https://developers.yubico.com/PIV/Introduction/YubiKey_and_PIV.html). The GPG interface has its own *PIN*, *Admin PIN*, and *Reset Code* - these should be changed from default values!
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Entering the user *PIN* incorrectly three times consecutively will cause the PIN to become blocked and can be unblocked with either the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code*. Entering the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code* incorrectly three times consecutively destroys all GPG data. The Yubikey will have to be reconfigured.
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Entering the user *PIN* incorrectly three times will cause the PIN to become blocked; it can be unblocked with either the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code*.
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Name | Default Value | Usage
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Entering the *Admin PIN* or *Reset Code* incorrectly three times destroys all GPG data on the card. The Yubikey will have to be reconfigured.
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Name | Default Value | Use
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-----------|---------------|-------------------------------------------------------------
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PIN | `123456` | descrypt, authenticate (SSH)
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PIN | `123456` | decrypt and authenticate (SSH)
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Admin PIN | `12345678` | reset *PIN*, change *Reset Code*, add keys and owner information
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Reset code | _**None**_ | reset *PIN* ([more information](https://forum.yubico.com/viewtopicd01c.html?p=9055#p9055))
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PINs/codes can be up to 127 ASCII characters. They have to be at least 6 (*PIN*) or 8 (*Admin PIN*, *Reset Code*) ASCII characters. See the GnuPG documentation on [Managing PINs](https://www.gnupg.org/howtos/card-howto/en/ch03s02.html) for details.
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Values are valid up to 127 ASCII characters and must be at least 6 (*PIN*) or 8 (*Admin PIN*, *Reset Code*) characters. See the GnuPG documentation on [Managing PINs](https://www.gnupg.org/howtos/card-howto/en/ch03s02.html) for details.
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To update the GPG PINs on the Yubikey:
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@ -1556,7 +1559,7 @@ Ensure you have:
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* Saved encryption, signing and authentication sub-keys to YubiKey (`gpg -K` should show `ssb>` for sub-keys).
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* Saved the YubiKey user and admin PINs which you changed from defaults.
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* Saved the password to the GPG master key.
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* Saved the password to the GPG master key in a *permanent* location.
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* Saved a copy of the master key, sub-keys and revocation certificate on an encrypted volume, to be stored offline.
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* Saved the password to that encrypted volume in a separate location.
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* Saved a copy of the public key somewhere easily accessible later.
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@ -2497,12 +2500,10 @@ To use a single identity with multiple YubiKeys - or to replace a lost card with
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$ gpg-connect-agent "scd serialno" "learn --force" /bye
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```
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Alternatively, you could delete via a script the GnuPG shadowed key - where the card serial number is stored (see [GnuPG #T2291](https://dev.gnupg.org/T2291)).
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Put it somewhere in your `$PATH`. E.g.:
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Alternatively, use a script to delete the GnuPG shadowed key, where the card serial number is stored (see [GnuPG #T2291](https://dev.gnupg.org/T2291)):
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```console
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$ cat >> ~/.scripts/remove-keygrips.sh <<EOF
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$ cat >> ~/scripts/remove-keygrips.sh <<EOF
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#!/usr/bin/env bash
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test ! "$@" && echo "Specify a key." && exit 1
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KEYGRIPS="$(gpg --with-keygrip --list-secret-keys $@ | grep Keygrip | awk '{print $3}')"
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@ -2513,8 +2514,10 @@ done
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gpg --card-status
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EOF
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$ chmod +x ~/.scripts/remove-keygrips.sh
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$ remove-keygrips.sh $KEYID
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$ chmod +x ~/scripts/remove-keygrips.sh
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$ ~/scripts/remove-keygrips.sh $KEYID
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```
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See discussion in Issues [#19](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/19) and [#112](https://github.com/drduh/YubiKey-Guide/issues/112) for more information and troubleshooting steps.
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@ -2722,6 +2725,10 @@ Admin PIN: 12345678
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- Refer to Yubico article [Troubleshooting Issues with GPG](https://support.yubico.com/hc/en-us/articles/360013714479-Troubleshooting-Issues-with-GPG) for additional guidance.
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# Alternatives
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*TODO: Information about other ways to authenticate SSH (e.g., without GPG) and other YubiKey features*
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# Links
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* https://alexcabal.com/creating-the-perfect-gpg-keypair/
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