Use file backup system for config files (#335)

* Use file backup system for config files

* Add -fexceptions to windows cxxflags in workflow

.github/workflows/validate.yml

@@ -158,7 +158,7 @@ jobs:
           # enable ccache
           set $env:PATH="$env:USERPROFILE/.cargo/bin;$env:PATH"
 
-          cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.type }} -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=ninja -G Ninja -S . -B cmake-build -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Xclang -fcxx-exceptions"
+          cmake -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=${{ matrix.type }} -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER_LAUNCHER=ccache -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang-cl -DCMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM=ninja -G Ninja -S . -B cmake-build -DCMAKE_CXX_FLAGS="-Xclang -fexceptions -Xclang -fcxx-exceptions"
           cmake --build cmake-build --config ${{ matrix.type }} --target Zelda64Recompiled -j 8
       - name: Prepare Archive
         run: |

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -130,6 +130,7 @@ set (SOURCES
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/dp.cpp
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/eep.cpp
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/euc-jp.cpp
+    ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/files.cpp
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/flash.cpp
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/math_routines.cpp
     ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/recomp/overlays.cpp

include/recomp_files.h

@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+#ifndef __RECOMP_FILES_H__
+#define __RECOMP_FILES_H__
+
+#include <filesystem>
+#include <fstream>
+
+namespace recomp {
+    std::ifstream open_input_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+    std::ifstream open_input_backup_file(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::in);
+    std::ofstream open_output_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode = std::ios_base::out);
+    bool finalize_output_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath);
+};
+
+#endif

src/game/config.cpp

@@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
 #include "recomp_config.h"
 #include "recomp_input.h"
 #include "recomp_sound.h"
+#include "recomp_files.h"
 #include "../../ultramodern/config.hpp"
 #include <filesystem>
 #include <fstream>
@@ -153,9 +154,48 @@ std::filesystem::path recomp::get_app_folder_path() {
     return recomp_dir;
 }
 
-void save_general_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool read_json(std::ifstream input_file, nlohmann::json& json_out) {
-    std::ofstream config_file{path};
+    if (!input_file.good()) {
+        return false;
+    }
 
+    try {
+        input_file >> json_out;
+    }
+    catch (nlohmann::json::parse_error&) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    return true;
+}
+
+bool read_json_with_backups(const std::filesystem::path& path, nlohmann::json& json_out) {
+    // Try reading and parsing the base file.
+    if (read_json(std::ifstream{path}, json_out)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Try reading and parsing the backup file.
+    if (read_json(recomp::open_input_backup_file(path), json_out)) {
+        return true;
+    }
+
+    // Both reads failed.
+    return false;
+}
+
+bool save_json_with_backups(const std::filesystem::path& path, const nlohmann::json& json_data) {
+    {
+        std::ofstream output_file = recomp::open_output_file_with_backup(path);
+        if (!output_file.good()) {
+            return false;
+        }
+
+        output_file << std::setw(4) << json_data;
+    }
+    return recomp::finalize_output_file_with_backup(path);
+}
+
+bool save_general_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {    
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
 
     recomp::to_json(config_json["targeting_mode"], recomp::get_targeting_mode());
@@ -169,7 +209,8 @@ void save_general_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     config_json["analog_cam_mode"] = recomp::get_analog_cam_mode();
     config_json["analog_camera_invert_mode"] = recomp::get_analog_camera_invert_mode();
     config_json["debug_mode"] = recomp::get_debug_mode_enabled();
-    config_file << std::setw(4) << config_json;
+    
+    return save_json_with_backups(path, config_json);
 }
 
 void set_general_settings_from_json(const nlohmann::json& config_json) {
@@ -186,13 +227,14 @@ void set_general_settings_from_json(const nlohmann::json& config_json) {
     recomp::set_debug_mode_enabled(from_or_default(config_json, "debug_mode", false));
 }
 
-void load_general_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool load_general_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
-    std::ifstream config_file{path};
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
-
+    if (!read_json_with_backups(path, config_json)) {
-    config_file >> config_json;
+        return false;
+    }
 
     set_general_settings_from_json(config_json);
+    return true;
 }
 
 void assign_mapping(recomp::InputDevice device, recomp::GameInput input, const std::vector<recomp::InputField>& value) {
@@ -263,23 +305,22 @@ void reset_graphics_options() {
     ultramodern::set_graphics_config(new_config);
 }
 
-void save_graphics_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool save_graphics_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
-    std::ofstream config_file{path};
-    
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
     ultramodern::to_json(config_json, ultramodern::get_graphics_config());
-    config_file << std::setw(4) << config_json;
+    return save_json_with_backups(path, config_json);
 }
 
-void load_graphics_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool load_graphics_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
-    std::ifstream config_file{path};
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
-
+    if (!read_json_with_backups(path, config_json)) {
-    config_file >> config_json;
+        return false;
+    }
 
     ultramodern::GraphicsConfig new_config{};
     ultramodern::from_json(config_json, new_config);
     ultramodern::set_graphics_config(new_config);
+    return true;
 }
 
 void add_input_bindings(nlohmann::json& out, recomp::GameInput input, recomp::InputDevice device) {
@@ -291,7 +332,7 @@ void add_input_bindings(nlohmann::json& out, recomp::GameInput input, recomp::In
     }
 };
 
-void save_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool save_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
 
     config_json["keyboard"] = {};
@@ -304,8 +345,7 @@ void save_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
         add_input_bindings(config_json["controller"], cur_input, recomp::InputDevice::Controller);
     }
 
-    std::ofstream config_file{path};
+    return save_json_with_backups(path, config_json);
-    config_file << std::setw(4) << config_json;
 }
 
 bool load_input_device_from_json(const nlohmann::json& config_json, recomp::InputDevice device, const std::string& key) {
@@ -349,11 +389,11 @@ bool load_input_device_from_json(const nlohmann::json& config_json, recomp::Inpu
     return true;
 }
 
-void load_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool load_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
-    std::ifstream config_file{path};
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
-
+    if (!read_json_with_backups(path, config_json)) {
-    config_file >> config_json;
+        return false;
+    }
 
     if (!load_input_device_from_json(config_json, recomp::InputDevice::Keyboard, "keyboard")) {
         assign_all_mappings(recomp::InputDevice::Keyboard, recomp::default_n64_keyboard_mappings);
@@ -362,29 +402,30 @@ void load_controls_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     if (!load_input_device_from_json(config_json, recomp::InputDevice::Controller, "controller")) {
         assign_all_mappings(recomp::InputDevice::Controller, recomp::default_n64_controller_mappings);
     }
+    return true;
 }
 
-void save_sound_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool save_sound_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
 
     config_json["main_volume"] = recomp::get_main_volume();
     config_json["bgm_volume"] = recomp::get_bgm_volume();
     config_json["low_health_beeps"] = recomp::get_low_health_beeps_enabled();
 
-    std::ofstream config_file{path};
+    return save_json_with_backups(path, config_json);
-    config_file << std::setw(4) << config_json;
 }
 
-void load_sound_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
+bool load_sound_config(const std::filesystem::path& path) {
-    std::ifstream config_file{path};
     nlohmann::json config_json{};
-
+    if (!read_json_with_backups(path, config_json)) {
-    config_file >> config_json;
+        return false;
+    }
 
     recomp::reset_sound_settings();
     call_if_key_exists(recomp::set_main_volume, config_json, "main_volume");
     call_if_key_exists(recomp::set_bgm_volume, config_json, "bgm_volume");
     call_if_key_exists(recomp::set_low_health_beeps_enabled, config_json, "low_health_beeps");
+    return true;
 }
 
 void recomp::load_config() {
@@ -400,35 +441,25 @@ void recomp::load_config() {
         std::filesystem::create_directories(recomp_dir);
     }
 
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(general_path)) {
+    // TODO error handling for failing to save config files after resetting them.
-        load_general_config(general_path);
+
-    }
+    if (!load_general_config(general_path)) {
-    else {
         // Set the general settings from an empty json to use defaults.
         set_general_settings_from_json({});
         save_general_config(general_path);
     }
 
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(graphics_path)) {
+    if (!load_graphics_config(graphics_path)) {
-        load_graphics_config(graphics_path);
-    }
-    else {
         reset_graphics_options();
         save_graphics_config(graphics_path);
     }
 
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(controls_path)) {
+    if (!load_controls_config(controls_path)) {
-        load_controls_config(controls_path);
-    }
-    else {
         recomp::reset_input_bindings();
         save_controls_config(controls_path);
     }
 
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(sound_path)) {
+    if (!load_sound_config(sound_path)) {
-        load_sound_config(sound_path);
-    }
-    else {
         recomp::reset_sound_settings();
         save_sound_config(sound_path);
     }
@@ -443,6 +474,8 @@ void recomp::save_config() {
 
     std::filesystem::create_directories(recomp_dir);
     
+    // TODO error handling for failing to save config files.
+
     save_general_config(recomp_dir / general_filename);
     save_graphics_config(recomp_dir / graphics_filename);
     save_controls_config(recomp_dir / controls_filename);

src/recomp/files.cpp

@@ -0,0 +1,51 @@
+#include "recomp_files.h"
+
+constexpr std::u8string_view backup_suffix = u8".bak";
+constexpr std::u8string_view temp_suffix = u8".temp";
+
+std::ifstream recomp::open_input_backup_file(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode) {
+    std::filesystem::path backup_path{filepath};
+    backup_path += backup_suffix;
+    return std::ifstream{backup_path, mode};
+}
+
+std::ifstream recomp::open_input_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode) {
+    std::ifstream ret{filepath, mode};
+
+    // Check if the file failed to open and open the corresponding backup file instead if so.
+    if (!ret.good()) {
+        return open_input_backup_file(filepath, mode);
+    }
+
+    return ret;
+}
+
+std::ofstream recomp::open_output_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath, std::ios_base::openmode mode) {
+    std::filesystem::path temp_path{filepath};
+    temp_path += temp_suffix;
+    std::ofstream temp_file_out{ temp_path, mode };
+
+    return temp_file_out;
+}
+
+bool recomp::finalize_output_file_with_backup(const std::filesystem::path& filepath) {
+    std::filesystem::path backup_path{filepath};
+    backup_path += backup_suffix;
+
+    std::filesystem::path temp_path{filepath};
+    temp_path += temp_suffix;
+    
+    std::error_code ec;
+    if (std::filesystem::exists(filepath, ec)) {
+        std::filesystem::copy_file(filepath, backup_path, std::filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
+        if (ec) {
+            return false;
+        }
+    }
+    std::filesystem::copy_file(temp_path, filepath, std::filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
+    if (ec) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    std::filesystem::remove(temp_path, ec);
+    return true;
+}

src/recomp/pi.cpp

@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
 #include "recomp.h"
 #include "recomp_game.h"
 #include "recomp_config.h"
+#include "recomp_files.h"
 #include "../ultramodern/ultra64.h"
 #include "../ultramodern/ultramodern.hpp"
 
@@ -96,42 +97,28 @@ struct {
 
 const std::u8string save_folder = u8"saves";
 const std::u8string save_filename = std::u8string{recomp::mm_game_id} + u8".bin";
-const std::u8string save_filename_temp = std::u8string{recomp::mm_game_id} + u8".bin.temp";
-const std::u8string save_filename_backup = std::u8string{recomp::mm_game_id} + u8".bin.bak";
 
 std::filesystem::path get_save_file_path() {
     return recomp::get_app_folder_path() / save_folder / save_filename;
 }
 
-std::filesystem::path get_save_file_path_temp() {
-    return recomp::get_app_folder_path() / save_folder / save_filename_temp;
-}
-
-std::filesystem::path get_save_file_path_backup() {
-    return recomp::get_app_folder_path() / save_folder / save_filename_backup;
-}
-
 void update_save_file() {
+    bool saving_failed = false;
     {
-        std::ofstream save_file{ get_save_file_path_temp(), std::ios_base::binary };
+        std::ofstream save_file = recomp::open_output_file_with_backup(get_save_file_path(), std::ios_base::binary);
 
         if (save_file.good()) {
             std::lock_guard lock{ save_context.save_buffer_mutex };
             save_file.write(save_context.save_buffer.data(), save_context.save_buffer.size());
         }
         else {
-            recomp::message_box("Failed to write to the save file. Check your file permissions. If you have moved your appdata folder to Dropbox or similar, this can cause issues.");
+            saving_failed = false;
         }
     }
-    std::error_code ec;
+    if (!saving_failed) {
-    if (std::filesystem::exists(get_save_file_path(), ec)) {
+        saving_failed = recomp::finalize_output_file_with_backup(get_save_file_path());
-        std::filesystem::copy_file(get_save_file_path(), get_save_file_path_backup(), std::filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
-        if (ec) {
-            printf("[ERROR] Failed to copy save file backup\n");
-        }
     }
-    std::filesystem::copy_file(get_save_file_path_temp(), get_save_file_path(), std::filesystem::copy_options::overwrite_existing, ec);
+    if (saving_failed) {
-    if (ec) {
         recomp::message_box("Failed to write to the save file. Check your file permissions. If you have moved your appdata folder to Dropbox or similar, this can cause issues.");
     }
 }
@@ -199,24 +186,18 @@ void save_clear(uint32_t start, uint32_t size, char value) {
 
 void ultramodern::init_saving(RDRAM_ARG1) {
     std::filesystem::path save_file_path = get_save_file_path();
-    std::filesystem::path save_file_path_backup = get_save_file_path_backup();
 
     // Ensure the save file directory exists.
     std::filesystem::create_directories(save_file_path.parent_path());
 
     // Read the save file if it exists.
-    std::ifstream save_file{ save_file_path, std::ios_base::binary };
+    std::ifstream save_file = recomp::open_input_file_with_backup(save_file_path, std::ios_base::binary);
     if (save_file.good()) {
         save_file.read(save_context.save_buffer.data(), save_context.save_buffer.size());
-    } else {
+    }
-        // Reading the save file faield, so try to read the backup save file.
+    else {
-        std::ifstream save_file_backup{ save_file_path_backup, std::ios_base::binary };
+        // Otherwise clear the save file to all zeroes.
-        if (save_file_backup.good()) {
+        save_context.save_buffer.fill(0);
-            save_file_backup.read(save_context.save_buffer.data(), save_context.save_buffer.size());
-        } else {
-            // Otherwise clear the save file to all zeroes.
-            save_context.save_buffer.fill(0);
-        }
     }
 
     save_context.saving_thread = std::thread{saving_thread_func, PASS_RDRAM};